Ko ā mātou hua hiraka tāu whiringa tuatahi hei whakarei ake i tō paetukutuku whaiaro / tono ki a Amazon!

Kua tautoko tonu mātou i ā mātou kiritaki, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kounga teitei me ngā utu tino pai hei mahi i ngā tīmatanga hou.

Ka whakamahia e mātou te hiraka kounga teitei kua whai tiwhikete mō ā mātou hua.

Nō hea te pūtake o te papanga hiraka, te miro hiraka?

I roto i ngā tau, he nui te hiahia o te nuinga ki te hiraka nā te mea he papanga papai. Heoi, he tokoiti noa iho e mōhio ana ki te takenga mai me te hītori o tēnei papanga. I roto i tēnei pou, ka kitea e koe ngā mōhiohio katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te hiraka me tōna hītori.

Te Pūtake o te Hiraka
I ahu mai te papanga hiraka i Haina Tawhito. Heoi, ko ngā tauira hiraka tuatahi e toe ana ka kitea i roto i te aroaro tonu o te pūmua hiraka fibroin i roto i ngā tauira oneone mai i ngā urupā e rua i te wāhi Neolithic i Jiahu i Henan, mai i te tau 85000.

I te wā o Odyssey, 19.233, i a Odysseus e ngana ana ki te huna i tōna tuakiri, ka pātaihia tana wahine a Penelope mō ngā kākahu o tana tāne; i kī ia he hāte kanapa tōna i mau ai, pērā i te kiri o te riki maroke, e tohu ana i te kounga kanapa o te papanga hiraka.

He nui te uara o te hiraka ki te Emepaea o Rōma. Nō reira i hokohoko ai rātou i te hiraka tino utu nui, arā, te hiraka Hainamana.

Nō hea te miro hiraka?
He muka pūmua parakore te hiraka; ko ngā wāhanga matua o te muka pūmua o te hiraka ko te fibroin. Ka whakaputahia e ngā torongū o ētahi pepeke te fibroin hei hanga kōkō. Hei tauira, ko te hiraka momona pai rawa atu ka riro mai i ngā kōkō o ngā torongū o te noke hiraka māpere e whakatipuria ana mā te tikanga sericulture (whakatipu mā te herehere).

E mōhio ana koe ko te āhua kanapa o te hiraka nā te hanganga porowhita tapatoru o te muka hiraka? Mā te hanganga tapatoru ka taea te huri i te mārama e haere mai ana i ngā nekehanga rerekē, ka puta he tae kē atu.

He rerekē ngā pepeke e hanga ana i te hiraka; ko te pūrerehua o ngā anuhe anake te mea e whakamahia ana mō te hanga kakahu. Ko ngā torongū o te pepeke e huri ana te āhua ka arahi ki te hanga hiraka.

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā pepeke miro tukutuku me ngā kirikiti te whakaputa hiraka puta noa i ō rātou oranga. Ka taea hoki e ngā pī, ngā wāpi, ngā pītau, ngā parirau rētihi, ngā puruhi, ngā namu, me ngā namu te whakaputa hiraka. Waihoki, ka taea e ngā angaanga pērā i ngā pungawerewere me ngā arachnids te whakaputa hiraka.

Ko ngā Hainamana te iwi tuatahi ki te hanga hiraka i te wā kōhatu i mua i te horapa ki ngā whenua pērā i a Thailand, Īnia, Bangladesh me Ūropi.

Te Rauemi Taketake mō te Kakahu Hiraka
He iti ake te rahinga o te hiraka e hangaia ana i tērā o te hiraka e whakatipuria ana. Kua whai pupa kē ngā kōkona i kawea mai i te ngahere i mua i te kitenga, ā, ko te mutunga iho, ka haehaea te miro hiraka i hanga ai te kōkona kia poto ake.

Nā te whakatipu i ngā pūngāwerewere o ngā noke hiraka i hua ake ai te hiraka arumoni. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakatupuhia rātou kia puta he miro hiraka mā, kāore he kohuke i runga i te mata. Ka tangohia ngā pūngāwerewere mā te maka ki roto i te wai kohua i mua i te putanga ake o ngā pūrerehua pakeke. Mā te wero noa rānei i a rātou ki te ngira. Nā ēnei mahi i wetewete te kōkona katoa hei miro tonu, ka taea ai te whatu i te hiraka hei kakahu kaha ake. Hei whakamutunga, ka tangohia te kōkona o te hiraka mohoao mā te tukanga tango kohuke.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Kakahu Hiraka
He tini ngā mea ka taea te hanga ki te papanga hiraka, tae atu ki…

Ngā pajama hirakaHe momo hiraka tino papai, he māmā, he ngawari, he maeneene hoki te hiraka Haina. Nā ēnei āhuatanga, ka pai tōna whakamahinga mō ngā pajama.
Hāri hirakaHe maeneene, he rere te papanga hiraka chiffon, he rite ki ngā rūrū, he arai, he whiri, ā, kāore e mau tonu tōna āhua. Nā ēnei āhuatanga o te hiraka chiffon ka tino māmā te whakamahi mō ngā hāre; He maha ngā tae me ngā hoahoa o te hiraka chiffon. Ka taea te hanga putiputi, ngā ira polka, ngā rau, me ētahi atu. Heoi anō, he papanga tino ngohengohe te hiraka chiffon, he tino pai mō te makawe me te kiri.
Taupoki urunga hirakaHe tino pōkaikaha te satin crepe, he mata rite tonu, he tino ngāwari ki te tuitui. He ngāwari te wetewete, ehara i te mea utu nui, he ngohengohe, kāore e pai te tauera, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi he tapawhā, he tapawhā te tapahi, he miro hoki. Hei tāpiri, he nui te makuku e tukuna ana e te satin crepe mō te kiri me te makawe. Nā ēnei āhuatanga o te satin crepe he pai mō ngā urunga urunga.
Kopare kanohi hirakaHe mea whakapaipai te hiraka māpere hei hanga i tētahi kopare kanohi māpere. Mā te mata pahekeheke ka whakamama i te ahotea, ka whakangāwari i te uaua, ka whakapiki i te rere o te toto, ā, ka pupuri i te kiri kia ora i a koe e moe ana. Nā ēnei āhuatanga whakamiharo o te hiraka māpere ka waiho hei papanga pai mō tētahi kopare kanohi.
Tangohia
Hei whakamutunga, he rauemi papai te hiraka i ahu mai i te tāone tawhito o Haina. I tēnei wā, e whakamahia ana te hiraka hei hanga i ngā pajama hiraka, ngā kopare kanohi, ngā urunga, me te maha atu anō.