Ko te kawemai i ngā urunga hiraka mai i Haina me aro nui ki ngā whakaritenga ture. Me whakarite kia tutuki i ia hua ngā paerewa tapanga, tae atu ki te whenua taketake, te ihirangi muka, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me te tuakiri kaihanga. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i ēnei taipitopito ngā whakaritenga ture engari ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki ō kiritaki. He mea nui ngā anga ture pēnei i te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) me ngā aratohu tikanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei ture, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā whiu me te whakahaere i tō tukanga kawemai. Whai muri i te5 Ngā Take Matua hei Whakaaroaro i te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka mai i Hainamā tēnei koe e āwhina kia noho tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te tiaki i tō pakihi.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He mea tino nui ngā tapanga tika. Me whakaatu ngā tapanga i te momo papanga, te wāhi i hangaia ai, me pēhea te tiaki, me te tangata nāna i hanga kia rite ki ngā ture o Amerika.
• Akohia ngā ture. Kia mōhio ki te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) me ngā ture a te Tari Tāke hei karo i ngā raruraru.
• Kōwhiria ngā kaiwhakarato pai. Tirohia ngā kaiwhakarato kia mōhio ai rātou kei te whai rātou i ngā ture, ā, kei te hanga hua kounga hoki mō te US.
• Tirohia ngā hua i mua i te tuku. Tirohia ngā tapanga me te kounga hei whakatika wawe i ngā hapa, hei penapena moni hoki.
• Kia rite ngā pepa. Kia rite ngā nama me ngā rārangi tākai kia māmā ai te tirotiro a te tari tāke.
• Whakamahia ngā waehere HTS tika. Mā ngā waehere tika e whakatau ngā taake me ngā utu, ka aukati i ngā utu tāpiri, i ngā whiu rānei.
• Whāia ngā ture kia whiwhi ai koe i te whakawhirinaki. Mā ngā tapanga mārama me te pono ka pai ake tō waitohu, ka hoki mai anō hoki ngā kiritaki.
• Whakaarohia te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga. Ka āwhina ngā kaihoko ki ngā pepa, ā, ka whakarite kia whai koe i ngā ture.

5 Ngā Take Matua hei Whakaaroaro i te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka mai i Haina

Te Mārama ki ngā Whakaritenga Tapanga

He mea nui te tapanga ina kawemai ana i ngā urunga hiraka. Me whakarite kia tutuki ia tapanga ki ngā ture o Amerika. Me mārama te whakahua i te nui o te muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me te tuakiri o te kaihanga i roto i ngā tapanga. Mō te nui o te muka, whakamahia ngā kupu tika pēnei i te "100% hiraka" hei karo i te tinihanga i ngā kaihoko. Me kitea te tapanga whenua i ahu mai ai, me te kī "I hangaia ki Haina" mēnā e tika ana. Me uru ki ngā tohutohu tiaki ngā aratohu horoi, whakamaroke, me te rino hei āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te pupuri i te kounga o te hua. Ko ngā taipitopito a te kaihanga, pēnei i te ingoa me te wāhi noho, ka whakarite kia taea te whai me te kawenga.

Tohutohu:Tirohia anō ngā tapanga mō te tika i mua i te tuku. Ka taea e ngā hapa te arahi ki ngā whiu, ki ngā whakahokinga mai rānei o ngā hua.

Te Whakapūmau i te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture

Mā te whakatutukitanga i ngā ture ka tiakina tō pakihi mai i ngā whiu me ngā whakaroa. E hiahiatia ana e te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) te tapanga muka tika me ngā tuhinga tika. E whakahau ana te Ture Tiaki Taitapa me te Rohe (CBP) kia whakamahia e koe ngā waehere Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) tika mō ngā urunga urunga hiraka. Mā ēnei waehere ka whakatau i ngā takoha kawemai me ngā taake. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ka pāngia ngā hua hiraka e ngā here i runga i ētahi tae, i ētahi maimoatanga rānei. Rangahauhia ēnei ture kia tino mārama hei karo i te kawemai i ngā taonga kāore e tutuki i ngā ture.

Tuhipoka:Mā te noho mōhio ki ngā whakahoutanga ture ka ārai i a koe i ngā wero kāore i te tumanakohia.

Te Mahi Ngātahi me ngā Kaiwhakarato Pono

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato pono mō te kawe mai i ngā taonga. E mārama ana ngā kaiwhakarato pono ki ngā whakaritenga ture, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā hua kounga teitei. Tirohia ngā kaiwhakarato mā te arotake i ā rātou tiwhikete me ā rātou mahi o mua. Tonoa he tauira hei manatoko i te kounga o ngā urunga hiraka. Whakahaerehia he arotake auau kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa tapanga me ngā ture. Mā te hanga hononga kaha ki ngā kaiwhakarato ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ā, ka whakarite kia pumau te kounga o te hua.

Tohutohu:Whakamahia ngā ratonga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru hei whakaū i te tutuki a ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaiwhakarato i mua i te whakaoti i ngā ota.

Te Whakahaere i ngā Tirotiro i mua i te Kawemai

He mea nui ngā tirotiro i mua i te kawemai hei whakarite i te kounga me te tutuki o ngā uhi urunga hiraka i mua i te wehenga atu i Haina. Mā te tirotiro wawe i ngā hua, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā hapa utu nui me ngā whakaroa. Mā ēnei tirotiro ka āwhina i te manatoko kei te tutuki ngā taonga i ngā paerewa tapanga me ngā ture o Amerika.

Tīmata mā te tirotiro i ngā tapanga hua. Whakaūtia kei te tika, kei te kitea hoki ngā ihirangi muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me ngā taipitopito a te kaihanga. Hei tauira, me mārama te kī "100% hiraka" me "I hangaia ki Haina" i roto i te tapanga. Mēnā he hapa i roto i te tapanga, ka taea te whiu, te whakakore rānei i ngā tuku.

Whakamahia ngā ratonga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru hei whakahaere i ngā tirotiro tino pai. He tohunga ēnei tohunga ki te tautuhi i ngā take pēnei i te tapanga hē, te tuitui ngoikore, te kounga hiraka iti iho rānei. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he pūrongo taipitopito, ka whakawhirinaki koe ki ngā hua ka kawemai koe.

Waihangahia he rārangi arowhai mō ngā tirotiro. Whakaurua ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tika o te tapanga, te kounga o te papanga, me ngā paerewa mō te takai. Mā tēnei rārangi arowhai ka whakarite kia ōrite, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te hopu i ngā raruraru pea. Mena kei te mahi tahi koe me tētahi kaiwhakarato pono, tera pea kua whai tikanga whakahaere kounga rātou. Heoi, mā te whakahaere i ō ake tirotiro ka tāpirihia he paparanga anō o te whakapumautanga.

Tohutohu:Whakaritea ngā tirotiro i mua i te tukunga whakamutunga. Mā tēnei ka wātea te wā ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru me te kore e whakaroa i te tukunga.

Te Whakatere i ngā Tikanga me ngā Tuhinga

Ahakoa te taumaha o te whakatere i ngā tikanga tāke, mā te whakarite tika ka māmā ake te tukanga. Ko ngā tuhinga tika te mea nui ki te whakahaere pai i ngā tikanga tāke. Mēnā he tuhinga ngaro, he tuhinga hē rānei, ka roa pea ngā wā, ka whaina, ka raupatutia rānei ngā taonga.

Tīmata mā te kohikohi i ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana. Kei roto i ēnei ko te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, me te pire uta. Me whakaatu ngā taipitopito o ngā ihirangi o te uta, te uara, me te whenua taketake o te nama hokohoko. Me whakarite kia ōrite ngā mōhiohio ki ngā tapanga hua kia kore ai e rerekē.

Whakamahia te waehere tika mō te Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) mō ngā urunga hiraka. Mā tēnei waehere ka whakatau i ngā takoha me ngā taake me utu e koe. Mā ngā waehere hē ka nui ake te utu, ka nui ake rānei ngā whiu. Rangahauhia te waehere HTS e pā ana ki ngā hua hiraka, whakapā atu rānei ki tētahi kaihoko tikanga hei ārahi.

Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e te Tari Taake he taunakitanga mō te tutuki i ngā ture o Amerika, pērā i te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu. Puritia kia rite, kia wātea hoki ēnei tuhinga. Mena kei roto i tō uta he hiraka kua tukatukahia, kua taehia rānei, me manatoko kei te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru o Amerika.

Tuhipoka:Mā te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga tāke ka taea te penapena wā, ka whakaiti hoki i te ahotea. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaihoko ngā tuhinga, ka tatau i ngā takoha, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture kawemai.

Mā te mātau ki ngā tirotiro i mua i te kawemai me ngā tikanga tikanga, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō tukanga kawemai. Ko ēnei mahi he wāhanga o ngā Take Matua e 5 hei Whakaaroaro i te wā e kawemai ana i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka mai i Haina. Mā te whai i ēnei mahi ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā mahanga noa, ā, ka whakarite kia maeneene te urunga ki te mākete o Amerika.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tapanga Matua mō ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka

Te Tapanga Ihirangi Muka

Te whakaatu tika i te ihirangi muka.

Ina tāpirihia he tapanga ki ngā urunga hiraka, me whakaatu tika te nui o te muka. E hiahiatia ana e te Federal Trade Commission (FTC) kia mārama te whakahua a ngā tapanga i te ōrau o ia muka i whakamahia i roto i te hua. Hei tauira, ki te mea he hiraka katoa te uhi urunga, me pānui te tapanga "100% hiraka". Āta karohia ngā kupu koretake pēnei i te "ranunga hiraka" ki te kore koe e tohu i te hanganga tika. Mā te tāpiri tapanga he, kāore rānei i oti te nui o te muka ka hua he whiu, ka kino hoki te ingoa o tō waitohu.

Hei whakarite i te tika, manatokohia te ihirangi muka mā te whakamātautau. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā pūrongo hanganga muka, engari mā te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau motuhake ka nui ake te maia. Mā tēnei taahiraa ka āwhina koe ki te karo i ngā hapa, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture o Amerika.

He aratohu mō te tapanga i te hiraka hei muka māori.

He muka tūturu te hiraka, ā, me whakaata tēnei i roto i tōna tapanga. Whakamahia ngā kupu pēnei i te "hiraka tūturu" me te "hiraka 100%" hei whakaatu i te pono o te hua. Heoi, karohia ngā whakanui, ngā kereme kāore anō kia manatokohia, pēnei i te "hiraka waro", ki te kore koe e whai tiwhikete tika. Ka aro turukihia e te FTC aua kereme, ā, ka taea e ngā pānuitanga teka te arahi ki ngā pānga ture.

Tohutohu:Me tirotiro tonu ngā tiwhikete a ngā kaiwhakarato hei whakaū i te pono o te hiraka e whakamahia ana i roto i ō hua.

Te Tapanga Whenua Taketake

Ngā whakaritenga mō te tohu "I hangaia ki Haina".

He mea whakahau te tāpiri i te tapanga whenua taketake mō ngā taonga kawemai, tae atu ki ngā urunga hiraka. Mena kei Haina te hanga o āu hua, me mārama te kī "I hangaia ki Haina" i roto i te tapanga. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka mārama te hoko, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te whakatau hoko whai whakaaro. Ko te US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) te kaiwhakaū i ēnei ture, ā, ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka roa pea te tuku, ka whaina rānei.

Te whakatakotoranga me te kitea o ngā tapanga whenua taketake.

Me ngāwari te kimi me te pānui i te tapanga whenua i ahu mai ai. Whakatakotoria ki tētahi wāhanga pumau o te hua, pērā i te tapanga tiaki, i tētahi tohu tuitui rānei. Kaua e whakatakoto ki runga i te takai tango, nā te mea kāore tēnei e tutuki i ngā paerewa ture. Me mārama te rahi momotuhi o te tapanga, kia ngāwari ai te tautuhi a ngā kaihoko i te takenga mai o te hua.

Tuhipoka:Tirohia anō te tūnga me te kitea o te tapanga i ngā wā tirotiro i mua i te kawemai hei karo i ngā raruraru i ngā tari taake.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki

Ngā whakaritenga tiaki ā-ture.

He mea nui ngā tapanga tiaki mō ngā urunga urunga hiraka. Ka ārahi ēnei i ngā kaihoko ki te pupuri i te kounga me te roa o te hua. E hiahiatia ana e te FTC kia whakaurua ngā tohutohu mō te horoi, te whakamaroke, te whakahāo, me ngā maimoatanga motuhake ki ngā tapanga tiaki. Mō te hiraka, ka taea e koe te whakauru i ngā kīanga pēnei i te "Horoi ā-ringa anake" me te "E taunakihia ana kia horoi maroke." Ki te ngaro, ki te kore rānei e oti ngā tohutohu tiaki, ka arahi pea ki te kore e makona o te kaihoko, ka kino hoki te hua.

Ngā tohu tiaki noa mō ngā hua hiraka.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu tiaki ka māmā ake te tukanga tapanga, ā, ka mārama te katoa. Mō ngā urunga hiraka, ko ngā tohu noa ko:

• He ringa i roto i te ipu wai hei horoi ringa.
• He porowhita mō te horoi maroke.
• He tapatoru me te "X" hei tohu kāore he wai mā.

Mā ēnei tohu ka māmā ake te whai a ngā kaihoko i ngā tohutohu tiaki, ahakoa he rerekē te reo e kōrerohia ana e rātou.

Tohutohu:Tāpirihia ngā tuhinga me ngā tohu ki ngā tapanga tiaki kia tino mārama ai, kia tino tutuki ai hoki ngā whakaritenga.

Mā te whai i ēnei whakaritenga matua mō te tapanga, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia tutuki ō urunga hiraka i ngā paerewa o Amerika. Ehara i te mea ko ngā tapanga tika anake hei tiaki i tō pakihi mai i ngā whiu engari hei whakarei ake hoki i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki. E hangai ana ēnei mahi ki ngā Take Matua e 5 hei Whakaaroaro i te wā e Kawemai ana i ngā Urunga Hiraka mai i Haina, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i tō tukanga kawemai.

Tuakiri Kaihanga, Kawemai rānei

Tae atu ki te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te kaihanga, o te kaikawemai rānei

Me whakauru te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te kaihanga, o te kaikawemai rānei ki roto i ia taupoki urunga hiraka e kawemai ana ki te US ki runga i tana tapanga. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka mārama, ka whai kawenga hoki. Ina hiahia ngā kaihoko, ngā mana whakahaere rānei ki te whai i te takenga mai o te hua, ka nui haere te hiranga o ēnei mōhiohio.

E whakahau ana te Federal Trade Commission (FTC) me whakaatu te ingoa katoa o te kaihanga, o te kaikawemai rānei ki te tapanga. Hei tāpiri, me whakauru ngā taipitopito ki te wāhitau hei tautuhi i te wāhi pakihi. Hei tauira, ka pānuihia pea i roto i te tapanga:

"I hangaia e: Silk Creations Co., 123 Silk Road, Hangzhou, Haina."

Mena ko koe te kaikawemai, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakauru i tō ingoa pakihi me tō wāhitau. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e koe te pupuri i te mana whakahaere i te waitohu me te tutuki i ngā paerewa ture. Heoi, me tika, me hou hoki ngā mōhiohio. Ki te hē, ki te kore rānei i oti ngā taipitopito, ka arahi pea ki ngā whiu, ki ngā whakaroa rānei i ngā tirotiro a te tari taake.

Tohutohu:Me manatoko tonu te tika o ngā taipitopito a te kaihanga, a te kaikawemai rānei i mua i te whakaoti i ngā tapanga. Tirohia anō mēnā he hapa tuhituhi, he wāhitau tawhito rānei.

Te whakarite i te whai i te huarahi mā te tapanga tika

He mea nui te tapanga tika hei whakarite i te whai i ngā hua. Mā te whai i ngā hua ka taea e koe te whai i te haerenga o te hua mai i te kaihanga ki te kaihoko whakamutunga. Ka tino hira tēnei tukanga mēnā ka puta he raruraru, pērā i ngā hapa o te hua, ngā whakahokinga mai rānei.

Hei whakarei ake i te whai i ngā hua, whakaarohia te tāpiri i ētahi atu tohu ki te tapanga. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i tētahi tau puranga, i tētahi rā whakaputa rānei. Mā ēnei taipitopito ka āwhina koe ki te tohu i ngā tuku motuhake, i ngā oma whakaputa rānei. Mena ka puta he raruraru, ka taea e koe te tautuhi wawe i ngā hua e pāngia ana, me te whakatika i aua hua.

Anei tētahi tauira o te āhua o tētahi tapanga me ngā taipitopito whai:

"Tau Puranga: 2023-09A | I hangaia e: Silk Creations Co., 123 Silk Road, Hangzhou, Haina."

Mā te whakamahi i ngā waehere paewaehere, ngā waehere QR rānei i runga i te takai ka pai ake te whai i ngā hua. Ka rongoa ēnei waehere i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mō te hua, pērā i tōna takenga mai, te rā i hangaia ai, me ngā tiwhikete tutuki ture. Mā te matawai i te waehere ka taea te uru atu ki ēnei raraunga, ka māmā ake te tukanga whai.

Tuhipoka:Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa te whai i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga engari ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki ō kaihoko. Ina kite ngā kaihoko i ngā tapanga mārama me ngā taipitopito, ka nui ake tō rātou māia ki te kounga me te pono o te hua.

Mā te whakauru i te tuakiri o te kaihanga, te kaikawemai rānei, me te whakarite kia taea te whai i ngā hua, ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture me te tiaki i tō pakihi. E whakaatu ana hoki ēnei mahi i tō whakapau kaha ki te māramatanga me te kounga, e whakarei ake ana i tō ingoa rongonui i te mākete.

Ngā Ture Whakatutuki mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka mai i Haina

Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA)

He tirohanga whānui ki ngā whakaritenga a te TFPIA mō ngā hua hiraka.

Mā te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) ka āta tohua ngā hua kakahu, tae atu ki ngā urunga hiraka. Me tāpiri e koe ngā taipitopito motuhake ki te tapanga, pērā i te nui o te muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, me te tuakiri kaihanga, kawemai rānei. Mō ngā hua hiraka, me mārama te kī "100% hiraka" te nui o te muka mēnā he hiraka katoa te mea i hangaia ai te hua. Mēnā he muka kē atu kei reira, me whakarārangi e koe ō rātou ōrau. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te TFPIA kia pumau, kia ngāwari hoki te pānui i ngā tapanga. Mā ēnei ture ka āwhina ngā kaihoko ki te whakatau whai whakaaro, ā, ka tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā kereme tinihanga.

Ngā whiu mō te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te TFPIA.

Ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te TFPIA, ka pā mai he hua kino. Tērā pea ka whiua e te Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ngā tapanga hē, ngaro rānei. Ka taea hoki e te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te whakahoki mai i ngā hua, ka kino ai tō ingoa pai, ka whakararuraru hoki i tō pakihi. Hei karo i ēnei take, tirohia anō ō tapanga mō te tika, me te whakarite kia tutuki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga katoa o te TFPIA. He huarahi matatau te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro i mua i te kawemai hei hopu i ngā hapa i mua i te taenga atu o ō hua ki te mākete o Amerika.

Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Tiakitanga o te Tikanga me te Rohe (CBP)

Ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō te kawemai i ngā uhi urunga hiraka.

I te kawemai i ngā urunga hiraka, me whakarite e koe ngā tuhinga motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te Tari Taake me te Tiaki Rohe (CBP). Kei roto i ēnei ko te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, me te pire uta. Me whakaatu taipitopito te nama hokohoko i te whakaahuatanga o te hua, te uara, me te whenua taketake. Ka whakaratohia e te rārangi tākai ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā ihirangi o te uta, ko te pire uta hei tohu tuku. Mā te pupuri i ēnei tuhinga kia pai te tukanga whakawātea taake.

Te hiranga o ngā waehere Whakaritenga Tari Whakahāngai (HTS) tika.

He mea nui te whakamahi i te waehere HTS tika hei whakatau i ngā takoha me ngā taake mō ō urunga hiraka. Mā te waehere HTS hē ka nui ake te utu, ka nui ake rānei ngā whiu. Mō ngā hua hiraka, rangahauhia te waehere HTS motuhake e pā ana, whakapā atu rānei ki tētahi kaihoko tikanga hei ārahi. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa ngā waehere HTS tika i a koe ki te karo i ngā whiu engari ka whakahaere hoki i te tukanga kawemai, ka penapena i tō wā me tō moni.

Ngā Ture Motuhake mō ngā Hua Hiraka

Ngā ture mō te kawemai i te hiraka tūturu.

Me tutuki ngā hua hiraka tūturu, pērā i ngā urunga urunga, i ngā ture motuhake kia uru atu ai ki te mākete o Amerika. Mā ēnei ture ka whakarite te kounga me te haumaru o ngā taonga kawemai. Hei tauira, me manatoko koe kāore he matū kino i roto i te hiraka e whakamahia ana i roto i ō hua. Ko ētahi maimoatanga, ko ētahi whakaotinga rānei e pā ana ki te hiraka, kāore pea e tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru o Amerika. Mā te whakamātautau i ō hua i mua i te tuku ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga me te karo i ngā raruraru i ngā tari taake.

Ngā here mō ētahi tae, maimoatanga rānei i roto i ngā hua hiraka.

E whakawhāiti ana te US i te whakamahinga o ētahi tae me ngā maimoatanga i roto i ngā hua hiraka. Kei roto i ētahi tae ngā matū kino ka tūpono he mōrearea ki te hauora. Mena kua taehia ō urunga hiraka, kia tutuki ngā tae i ngā paerewa haumaru o US. Ka taea e koe te tono tiwhikete mai i tō kaiwhakarato, te whakahaere rānei i ngā whakamātautau motuhake. Mā te karo i ngā matū kua whakawhāitihia, ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i a koe ngā whakaritenga engari ka tiakina hoki ō kaihoko, ka whakarei ake hoki i te ingoa o tō waitohu.

Mā te mārama me te piri ki ēnei whakaritenga ture, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā whiu, ā, ka whakarite kia maeneene te tukanga kawemai. E hangai ana ēnei mahi ki ngā Take Matua e 5 hei Whakaaroaro i te wā e Kawemai ana i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka mai i Haina, hei āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te ture me te hanga whakawhirinaki ki ō kiritaki.

Ngā Hapa Noa me te Āhua ki te Ārai i a rātou

Te Whakahua Hē i te Ihirangi Muka

Ngā hua o te tapanga hē o te ihirangi muka

Mā te hē o te tapanga i te ihirangi muka ka pā he kino ki tō pakihi. Mēnā kāore te tapanga e whakaatu tika ana i te hanganga muka, ka tūpono koe ki te takahi i te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA). Ka hua pea tēnei i ngā whiu, i ngā whakahokinga hua, i ngā mahi ture rānei. Tērā pea ka ngaro te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihoko ki tō waitohu mēnā ka kitea e rātou he tapanga tinihanga. Hei tauira, mā te tapanga i tētahi hua he "100% hiraka" i te mea kei roto ētahi atu muka ka kino tō ingoa pai, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā hoko anō.

Whakatūpato:Mā te kore e ū ki ngā ture tapanga muka ka whakararuraru i tō mekameka tuku taonga, ka piki ake hoki ngā utu.

Ngā tohutohu mō te manatoko i te ihirangi muka i mua i te tāpiri tapanga

Ka taea e koe te karo i te hē o te tapanga mā te manatoko i te ihirangi muka i mua i te waihanga tapanga. Tonoa ngā pūrongo hanganga muka mai i tō kaiwhakarato, ā, arotakehia marietia. Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau motuhake hei whakaū i te tika o ēnei pūrongo. Whakamahia ngā taiwhanga e tohunga ana ki te tātari kakahu mō ngā hua pono. Waihangahia he rārangi arowhai hei whakarite kia ōrite ngā ōrau muka ki te tapanga. Hei tauira, mēnā kei roto i te tauera urunga he 90% te hiraka me te 10% te polyester, me whakaata te tapanga i tēnei hanganga tika.

Tohutohu:Tirohia anō ngā pūrongo ihirangi muka i ngā wā tirotiro i mua i te kawemai kia kitea wawe ai ngā hapa.

Tapanga Whenua Taketake Hē

Ngā hapa noa i roto i ngā tapanga whenua taketake

He mea noa ngā hapa o te tapanga whenua taketake engari ka taea te karo. Kāore ētahi o ngā kaihoko kawemai e tāpiri i te kupu "Made in China" ki te hua, ā, ka takahi tēnei i ngā ture a te Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Ko ētahi e whakanoho ana i te tapanga ki runga i te takai ka taea te tango, kaua ki te hua tonu. Ka taea e ēnei hapa te arahi ki ngā whakaroa tuku, ki ngā whiu, ki te raupatu rānei o ngā taonga. Tērā pea ka pōhēhē ngā kaihoko mēnā kāore i te mārama, i te ngaro rānei te pūtake.

Tuhipoka:Me pumau ngā tapanga, me ngāwari hoki te pānui kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ture.

Me pēhea te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā aratohu a te CBP

Ka taea e koe te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga mā te whai i ngā aratohu a te CBP. Whakanohoia te tapanga "Made in China" ki runga i tētahi wāhanga tūturu o te hua, pērā i te tūtohu tuitui, i te tapanga tiaki rānei. Whakamahia ngā rahi momotuhi e mārama ana te pānui, ā, karohia ngā whakarāpopototanga. Whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro i mua i te kawemai hei manatoko i te tūnga me te kitea o te tapanga. Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio ki ngā whakaritenga, kōrero ki tētahi kaihoko tikanga mō ngā tohutohu a te tohunga.

Tohutohu:Whakaurua ngā taipitopito o te whenua taketake ki roto i ō tuhinga hei karo i ngā rerekētanga i te wā whakawātea tikanga.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki e Ngaro Ana, e Kore Ana rānei i Oti

Ngā tūponotanga o te kore e whakauru i ngā tapanga tiaki

Mā te korenga o ngā tohutohu tiaki ka arahi pea ki te kore e makona o te kiritaki, ka kino hoki te hua. Ki te kore he aratohu tika, ka horoi, ka whakamaroke rānei ngā urunga hiraka a ngā kiritaki i te hē, ka whakaiti i te roa o te oranga. Mā te ngaronga o ngā tapanga tiaki ka takahi hoki i ngā ture a te Federal Trade Commission (FTC), ka tūpono tō pakihi ki ngā whiu, ki ngā whiu rānei. E tumanako ana ngā kiritaki kia mārama ngā tohutohu hei pupuri i te kounga o ā rātou hoko.

Whakatūpato:Tērā pea ka whakakahoretia ngā hua kāore he tapanga tiaki i te wā e tirotirohia ana e ngā tikanga a te iwi.

Ngā tikanga pai mō te waihanga tapanga tiaki mō ngā urunga hiraka

Ka taea e koe te waihanga i ngā tapanga tiaki whai hua mā te whakauru i ngā tuhinga me ngā tohu. Whakamahia ngā kīanga māmā pēnei i te "Horoi ringa anake" me te "Me horoi maroke." Tāpirihia ngā tohu tiaki whānui, pēnei i te ringaringa i roto i te wai hei horoi ringa, he porowhita rānei hei horoi maroke. Me whakarite kia pakari te tapanga, kia ngāwari hoki te pānui. Whakamātauria te tūnga o te tapanga hei whakaū kei te mau tonu i muri i te horoinga. Mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato ki te hoahoa i ngā tapanga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te FTC.

Tohutohu:Whakakotahitia te tuhinga me ngā tohu kia wātea ai ngā tohutohu tiaki ki ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi.

Te wareware i ngā tuhinga ture

Te hiranga o te pupuri i ngā tuhinga kawemai tika

He mea nui ngā tuhinga kawemai tika ina kawea mai ngā urunga hiraka ki te mākete o Amerika. Ki te kore he tuhinga tika, ka raru pea tō uta, ka whiua he utu, ka whakakahoretia rānei e te tari taake. Me whai tuhinga motuhake te Tari Taake me te Tiaki Rohe (CBP) hei manatoko kei te tutuki ō hua i ngā ture o Amerika. Mēnā ka ngaro, ka kore rānei e oti ngā tuhinga, ka raru pea tō mekameka tuku me te piki ake o ngā utu.

Me pupuri e koe ētahi tuhinga matua. Kei roto i ēnei ko te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, me te pire uta. Kei roto i te nama hokohoko ngā taipitopito mō te uta, pērā i te whakaahuatanga o te hua, te uara, me te whenua taketake. Kei roto i te rārangi tākai ngā ihirangi o te uta, ko te pire uta ia hei tohu mō te uta. Mā te pupuri i ēnei tuhinga kia pai te tukanga whakawātea tikanga.

Tohutohu:Waihangahia he rārangi arowhai o ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō ia tukunga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe kia kore ai e ngaro tetahi tuhinga nui.

Mā te tuhinga tika ka tiakina tō pakihi i ngā wā arotake, i ngā wā tautohe rānei. Hei tauira, ki te pātai tetahi kiritaki mō te takenga mai o ō urunga hiraka, ka taea e koe te whakarato i ngā tuhinga e tika ana hei whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Mā te tuhinga tika ka hanga whakawhirinaki ki ngā kiritaki me ngā mana whakahaere.

Ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi hei pupuri i ngā ture

Ko te pupuri i ngā ture kawemai me whai i ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi tika. He maha ngā kaikawemai e whakamahi ana i ngā pūmanawa hei whakahaere i ngā tuhinga me te whai i ngā tuku. Mā ēnei taputapu koe e āwhina ki te whakarite i ngā tuhinga, te aroturuki i ngā rā kati, me te whakarite i te tika. Hei tauira, ko ngā tūāpapa pēnei i a TradeLens, i a Descartes rānei e whakarato ana i ngā otinga matihiko mō te whakahaere i ngā pepa mahi a te tari tāke.

Ko te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga tāke tētahi atu huarahi whai hua hei pupuri i ngā ture. He tohunga ngā kaihoko ki te whakatere i ngā ture kawemai uaua. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite tuhinga, te tatau i ngā takoha, me te whakarite kia tutuki i tō uta ngā whakaritenga katoa. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaihoko ka penapena wā, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa.

Tuhipoka:Kōwhiria he kaihokohoko whai wheako ki te kawemai i ngā hua hiraka. Mā tō rātou tohungatanga ka whakarite kia tutuki ō tuku i ngā ture motuhake mō ngā kakahu.

Ka taea hoki e koe te uru atu ki ngā rauemi kore utu mai i ngā tari kāwanatanga. Kei te paetukutuku CBP ngā aratohu mō ngā whakaritenga kawemai, ā, kei te Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ngā mōhiohio mō ngā ture tapanga. Mā ēnei rauemi koe e āwhina kia noho mōhio ki ngā whakahoutanga ture me te karo i ngā hapa utu nui.

Tohutohu:Tohua ngā paetukutuku matua a te kāwanatanga hei uru tere atu ki ngā mōhiohio ture.

Mā te pupuri i ngā tuhinga tika me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō tukanga kawemai. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ēnei mahi engari ka tiaki hoki i tō pakihi mai i ngā tūponotanga kore e hiahiatia.

Ngā Hipanga hei Whakarite i te Whakatutukitanga i te wā e Kawemai ana i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka

Te Rangahau i ngā Ture e Pā Ana

Te tautuhi i ngā ture e tika ana mō ngā hua hiraka o Amerika

Ko te mārama ki ngā ture o Amerika te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga ina kawemai ana i ngā uhi urunga hiraka. Me mōhio koe ki ngā ture pēnei i te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) me ngā whakaritenga Tiakitanga Taake me te Rohe (CBP). Ka kapi i ēnei ture te tapanga, te ihirangi muka, me te whenua taketake. Mō ngā hua hiraka, ka pā pea ētahi atu ture, pēnei i ngā here mō ētahi tae, maimoatanga rānei. Mā te rangahau i ēnei ture ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whiu, ā, ka whakarite kia tutuki ō hua i ngā paerewa o Amerika.

Tīmata mā te arotake i ngā rauemi mai i ngā tari kāwanatanga pēnei i te Federal Trade Commission (FTC) me te CBP. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei whakahaere he aratohu taipitopito mō ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture. Ka taea hoki e koe te kōrero ki ngā tohunga ahumahi, ki ngā kaitohutohu ture rānei mō ētahi atu māramatanga.

Tohutohu:Tohuwāhia ngā paetukutuku mana pēnei i te FTC me te CBP kia tere ai te uru atu ki ngā whakahōutanga ture.

Kia mau tonu ki ngā panonitanga o ngā ture kawemai

Ka rerekē pinepine ngā ture kawemai, nō reira he mea nui kia noho mōhio. Ohauru ki ngā pānui, ki ngā whakatūpato rānei mai i ngā tari whakahaere kia whiwhi whakahōutanga. Mā te whakauru atu ki ngā rōpū ahumahi ka āwhina i a koe kia noho matatau ki ngā huringa. He maha ngā wā ka tohaina e ēnei rōpū he kōrero whai hua mō ngā ture hou, ngā au hou rānei e pā ana ki ngā kawemai hiraka.

Me arotake anō hoki e koe ō tikanga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i ia wā, i ia wā. Whakahaerehia ngā arotakenga kia rite ai ō hua me ō tukanga ki ngā ture o nāianei. Mā te noho matatau ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka noho maeneene tonu te haere o tō pakihi.

Tuhipoka:Mā te whakahou i tō mōhiotanga ki ngā ture kawemai i ia wā, ka tiakina tō pakihi mai i ngā wero ohorere.

Te Mahi Ngātahi me ngā Kaiwhakarato Pono

Te arotake i ngā kaiwhakarato mō te tutuki i ngā paerewa tapanga

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato tika mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Me āta tirotiro e koe ngā kaiwhakarato kia mārama ai rātou, kia whai hoki i ngā paerewa tapanga o Amerika. Pātai atu mō ngā tiwhikete me ngā tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te tutuki o ā rātou hua i ngā whakaritenga ture. Tonoa he tauira hei manatoko i te kounga me te tika o ngā tapanga.

Mā te tirotiro papamuri i ngā kaiwhakarato ka taea hoki te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua. Rapua ngā arotake, ngā whakaaturanga rānei mai i ētahi atu kaihoko kawemai. Ka whai hītori pai te kaiwhakarato pono mō te tuku hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me te kounga teitei.

Tohutohu:Whakamahia ngā ratonga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru hei whakaū i te tutuki a ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaiwhakarato i mua i te tuku i ngā ota nui.

Te hiranga o ngā arowhai mana kounga

He mea nui ngā tirotiro kounga hei pupuri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te pai o te kiritaki. Tirohia ngā hua mō te tapanga tika, te takai tika, me ngā rauemi kounga teitei. Mō ngā urunga hiraka, tirohia mēnā he ōrite te ihirangi muka ki te tapanga, ā, he mārama, he tika hoki ngā tohutohu tiaki.

Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei tirotiro māu ake, te utu rānei i ngā kaitirotiro tuatoru. He tohunga ēnei tohunga ki te tautuhi i ngā take ka arahi pea ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Mā ngā tirotiro kounga auau ka āwhina koe ki te kite wawe i ngā raruraru me te karo i ngā hapa utu nui.

Whakatūpato:Mā te karo i ngā arowhai mana whakahaere kounga ka nui ake te mōrearea o te kawemai i ngā hua kāore e tutuki ana ngā whakaritenga.

Te mahi tahi me ngā Kaihokohoko Tikanga

Ngā painga o te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga mō ngā kawemai hiraka

He uaua pea te whakatere i ngā ture a te tari tāke, engari ka māmā ake te tukanga i te kaihoko tari tāke. He tohunga ngā kaihoko ki te whakahaere i ngā tuhinga kawemai, te tatau i ngā takoha, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture o Amerika. Mā te utu i tētahi kaihoko ka penapena i tō wā, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa.

Ka tukuna hoki e ngā kaihokohoko he tohutohu whai hua mō ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō ngā hua hiraka. Ka taea e rātou te ārahi i a koe ki te whakamahi i ngā waehere Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) tika me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa CBP. Mā tō rātou tohungatanga ka taea e ō tuku te whakawhiti i ngā taake me te kore e whakaroa.

Tohutohu:Kōwhiria he kaihokohoko whai wheako ki te kawemai i ngā kakahu kia tino whai hua ai.

Me pēhea te āwhina a ngā kaihokohoko ki te tuhi tuhinga me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga

He mahi nui tā ngā kaihoko tikanga tāke ki te whakahaere i ngā tuhinga kawemai. Mā rātou e whakarite, e arotake hoki ngā tuhinga pēnei i te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, me te pire uta. He mea nui te tuhi tika mō te whakakore i ngā tikanga tāke me te karo i ngā whiu.

Ka āwhina hoki ngā kaihokohoko i a koe kia tutuki i ngā ture pēnei i te TFPIA. Ka whakarite rātou kia tutuki ō tapanga i ngā paerewa o Amerika, ā, kia tutuki hoki ō hua i ngā whakaritenga haumaru. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaihokohoko, ka taea e koe te arotahi ki ētahi atu āhuatanga o tō pakihi i a rātou e whakahaere ana i ngā uauatanga o te kawemai.

Tuhipoka:He hoa mahi te kaihokohoko tikanga pai, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakaoti i ngā wero o te hokohoko ā-ao.

Te Whakahaere i ngā Tirotiro i mua i te Kawemai

Te manatoko i ngā tapanga hua i mua i te tukunga

He mea nui te manatoko i ngā tapanga hua i mua i te tukunga hei whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga me te karo i ngā hapa utu nui. Me tirotiro e koe kei te tutuki ngā tapanga katoa i runga i ō urunga hiraka i ngā ture o Amerika. Kei roto i tēnei ko te manatoko i te tika o te ihirangi muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me ngā taipitopito a te kaihanga. Hei tauira, me kī mārama te tapanga "100% hiraka" mēnā he mea hanga katoa te hua i te hiraka. Waihoki, me kitea te whenua i ahu mai ai, ā, me kī "I hangaia ki Haina" mēnā e tika ana.

Waihangahia he rārangi arowhai hei ārahi i tō tukanga manatoko tapanga. Whakaurua ngā kōrero matua pēnei i te tika o ngā ōrau muka, te whakatakotoranga o te tapanga whenua taketake, me te mārama o ngā tohutohu tiaki. Mā te rārangi arowhai ka whakarite kia ōrite, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te hopu i ngā hapa ka arahi pea ki ngā whiu, ki ngā whakaroa rānei i te tuku.

Tohutohu:Kia tino aro ki te pakari o ngā tapanga. Kia mārama tonu te pānui i muri i te horoinga, i te whakamahinga rānei, he whakaritenga noa tēnei mō te tutuki i ngā ture.

Me whakarite hoki e koe ngā tapanga ki ngā tuhinga i tukuna mai e tō kaiwhakarato. Ka raru pea ngā tapanga i te wā e tukuna ana ngā taonga mā te kore e rerekē te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai rānei. Mā te whakatika i ēnei rerekētanga i mua i te tuku, ka taea e koe te penapena wā me te karo i ngā raruraru koretake.

Te whakamahi i ngā ratonga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru

Ka tukuna e ngā ratonga tirotiro tuatoru he paparanga anō o te whakamana i te wā e kawemai ana i ngā uhi urunga hiraka. He tohunga ēnei tohunga ki te tautuhi i ngā take tutuki ture me ngā hapa kounga i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā hua i te kaiwhakarato. Mā te utu i tētahi ratonga tirotiro ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i te kawemai i ngā taonga kāore e tutuki ture, i ngā hua iti iho rānei i te paerewa.

Ko te tikanga, ka whai ngā ratonga tirotiro i tētahi tukanga taipitopito. Ka tirotirohia e rātou ngā tapanga hua kia tino tutuki ai ngā paerewa o Amerika. Ka tirohia hoki e rātou te kounga whānui o te hiraka, tae atu ki tōna kakano, te tuitui, me te whakaotinga. Hei tauira, ka whakamātautau pea rātou i te pakari o te papanga, ka manatoko rānei kei te tika, kei te ngāwari hoki te whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki.

Tuhipoka:Kōwhiria he ratonga tirotiro e mōhio ana ki ngā kakahu, inā koa ngā hua hiraka. Mā tō rātou tohungatanga ka arotakehia tō uta.

Ka taea e koe te tono mō tētahi pūrongo taipitopito mai i te ratonga tirotiro. E whakaatu ana tēnei pūrongo i ngā take katoa i kitea i te wā o te tirotiro, ā, e whakarato ana hoki i ngā taunakitanga mō ngā mahi whakatika. Mēnā ka kitea he raruraru, ka taea e koe te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato ki te whakatika i aua raruraru i mua i te whakaotinga o te tuku.

Tohutohu:Whakaritea ngā tirotiro i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakaputa. Mā tēnei ka nui te wā hei whakatau i ngā raruraru me te kore e whakaroa i tō tuku.

Mā te manatoko i ngā tapanga hua me te whakamahi i ngā ratonga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia tutuki i ō urunga hiraka ngā whakaritenga ture katoa. Mā ēnei mahi ka tiakina tō pakihi mai i ngā whiu, ka whakarei ake hoki i tō ingoa mō te kounga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Ngā Painga o te Whakatutukitanga mō ngā Kaihomai

Te karo i ngā whiu me ngā whiu

Ngā mōrearea pūtea o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga

Mā te kore e tutuki i ngā ture o Amerika ka nui ngā mate pūtea ka puta. Ka tere te piki haere o ngā whiu mō te tapanga hē, ngā tuhinga ngaro rānei. Hei tauira, mā te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) ka puta he whiu mai i te Komihana Tauhokohoko ā-Motu (FTC). Ka taea hoki e ngā whakaroa o ngā tikanga tāke i puta mai i ngā tuhinga hē te whakanui ake i ngā utu. Ka taea e ēnei whakapaunga te whakararu i tō tahua me te whakararuraru i ō mahi.

Mā te whai i ngā aratohu ture, ka taea e koe te karo i ēnei tūponotanga. Mā ngā tapanga tika me ngā tuhinga tika ka taea e ō tuku te whai i ngā tikanga tuku me te kore he utu kore. Ko te haumi ki te ture i mua i te wā ka ārai i a koe i ngā hapa utu nui i muri mai.

Ngā tauira o ngā whiu mō ngā takahi i ngā tapanga

He maha ngā wā ka puta he hua kino i ngā takahi i ngā tapanga. Hei tauira, ki te kore he tapanga "Hangaia ki Haina" i roto i ō urunga hiraka, ka puritia pea e te Customs and Border Protection (CBP) tō uta. Ka taea e te FTC te whakatakoto whiu mō ngā tapanga muka tinihanga, pērā i te kī "100% hiraka" i te mea kei roto i te hua ētahi atu rauemi. Ehara i te mea ka kino noa iho ō pūtea i ēnei whiu, engari ka kino hoki tō ingoa pai.

Hei karo i ēnei raruraru, tirohia anō ō tapanga i mua i te tirotiro i te kawemai. Me whakarite kia tutuki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga katoa o te US, tae atu ki te nui o te muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, me ngā tohutohu tiaki.

Te Hanga i te Whakawhirinakitanga o te Kaihoko

Te hiranga o te tapanga tika mō te pai o te kaihoko

Mā te tapanga tika ka whakawhirinaki ō kaihoko. Ina kite ngā kaihoko i ngā kōrero mārama, pono hoki, ka whakapono rātou ki tā rātou hoko. Hei tauira, mā te tapanga e kī ana "100% hiraka" ka whakamanahia te kounga o te hua. Mā ngā tohutohu tiaki ka āwhina i a rātou ki te pupuri i te urunga urunga, ka piki ake te makona. I tētahi atu taha, mā ngā tapanga hē, kāore rānei i oti, ka arahi pea ki te pouri me ngā amuamu.

Mā te ū ki ngā paerewa tapanga e whakaatu tō whakapau kaha ki te mārama. Ehara i te mea ka makona noa ngā kaihoko i tēnei huarahi, engari ka akiaki hoki i te mahi pakihi anō.

Te whakapai ake a te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i te ingoa o te waitohu

He pai te whakaata o tētahi hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ki tō waitohu. Ka honoa e ngā kaihoko ngā tapanga tika me ngā taonga kounga teitei ki te pono. I roto i te wā, ka whakapakarihia e tēnei whakawhirinaki tō ingoa rongonui i te mākete. Hei tauira, ko tētahi waitohu e mōhiotia ana mō te piri ki ngā ture o Amerika ka kukume mai i ngā kaihoko maha atu, ā, ka whiwhi painga whakataetae.

Mā te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka tiakina tō waitohu mai i ngā pānuitanga kino. Mā te karo i ngā whiu me ngā whakahokinga mai ka noho pai tonu tō pakihi. Mā te whai i ngā Take Matua e 5 hei Whakaaroaro i te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka mai i Haina, ka taea e koe te pupuri i tētahi ingoa pai me te whakatipu i tō turanga kiritaki.

Te Whakangāwari i ngā Tukanga Kawemai

Te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa i ngā tari taake mā te whakamahi i ngā tuhinga tika

Mā te tika o ngā tuhinga ka tere ake te tuku i ngā taonga ki ngā tikanga tuku. He maha ngā wā ka roa te wā e ngaro ana, e hē ana rānei ngā tuhinga, ā, ka raru pea tō mekameka tuku taonga. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te waehere Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) hē ka arahi pea ki ētahi atu tirotiro, ki ngā whiu rānei.

Mā te whakarite i ō tuhinga, pērā i te nama hokohoko me te rārangi tākai, ka maeneene te tukanga. Mā te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga tāke ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā hapa me te penapena wā.

Te whakarite kia maeneene te urunga mai o ngā hua ki te mākete o Amerika

Mā te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka māmā ake te tukanga kawemai. Mā ngā tapanga me ngā tuhinga tika ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga ka tohua tō uta mō te tirotiro. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka tere ake te tae atu o ō hua ki te mākete, ka pai ake te makona o ngā kaihoko.

Mā te piri ki ngā ture o Amerika, ka whakaitihia e koe ngā mōrearea, ā, ka whakarite kia pai te haere o te kawemai. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina tō pakihi e ēnei mahi engari ka āwhina hoki i a koe ki te arotahi ki te tipu me te ratonga kiritaki.

Ko te kawemai i ngā uhi urunga hiraka mai i Haina me aro nui ki ngā tapanga me ngā whakaritenga ture. Me whakarite kia tutuki i ia hua ngā paerewa o Amerika mō te ihirangi muka, te whenua taketake, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me te tuakiri kaihanga. He mea nui te whai i ngā aratohu a te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA) me te Tiakitanga Taake me te Rohe (CBP) kia kore ai e whiua.

Kia maumaharaEhara i te mea ka tiaki noa i tō pakihi te hanganga ture, engari ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki o ō kiritaki.

Whakamahia ngā mahi kua whakarārangihia i roto i tēnei aratohu hei whakahaere i tō tukanga kawemai. Mā te noho mōhio me te whai whakaaro matatau, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia maeneene te urunga ki te mākete o Amerika, ā, ka mau tonu tō ingoa pai.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā whakaritenga matua mō te tapanga mō ngā urunga hiraka?

Me whakauru e koe te ihirangi muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me ngā taipitopito kaihanga, kawemai rānei. Me tika, me pumau, me ngāwari hoki te pānui i ngā tapanga. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture o Amerika, ā, ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki ō kiritaki.

Ka taea e au te tapa i tētahi ranunga hiraka he "hiraka 100%"?

Kāore, kāore e taea. Ko te tapanga i tētahi ranunga hiraka he "100% hiraka" he takahi i te Ture Tautuhi Hua Muka Kakahu (TFPIA). Me whakaatu e koe te hanganga tika o te muka, pērā i te "90% hiraka, 10% polyester," kia kore ai e tinihangatia ngā kaihoko me te whiwhi whiu.

Kei hea ahau me whakatakoto te tapanga "I hangaia ki Haina"?

Whakatakotoria te tapanga "Made in China" ki runga i tētahi wāhanga tūturu o te hua, pērā i te tūtohu tuitui, i te tapanga tiaki rānei. Kaua e whakanohoia ki runga i te takai tango. Me kitea, me mārama hoki te tapanga kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga a te Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

He aha ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana hei kawemai i ngā urunga hiraka?

Me whai nama hokohoko koe, he rārangi tākai, me te pire uta. Me whakauru ngā taipitopito hua, te uara, me te whenua taketake ki roto i te nama hokohoko. Mā te tuhinga tika ka maeneene te tuku i ngā taonga, ā, ka karohia ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu rānei.

Me pēhea te manatoko i te nui o te muka i roto i ngā urunga hiraka?

Tonoa he pūrongo hanganga muka mai i tō kaiwhakarato. Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau motuhake mā roto i ngā taiwhanga whaimana hei whakaū i te tika. Mā tēnei mahi ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture o Amerika, ā, ka tiakina hoki tō pakihi mai i ngā whiu mō te hē o te tapanga.

He here kei runga i ngā tae e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā urunga hiraka?

Ae, e herea ana e te US ētahi tae kei roto ngā matū kino. Manatokohia kei te whakamahi tō kaiwhakarato i ngā tae e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru o te US. Tonoa he tiwhikete, he whakahaere whakamātautau motuhake rānei hei whakarite kia tutuki i ō hua ēnei whakaritenga.

He aha te hiranga o te whai i ngā hiraka kawemai?

Mā te whai i te hua ka taea e koe te whai i te haerenga o te hua mai i te kaihanga ki te kiritaki. Ka āwhina i te whakatika tere i ngā take pēnei i ngā hapa, i ngā whakahokinga mai rānei. Mā te tāpiri i ngā tau puranga, i ngā waehere QR rānei ki ngā tapanga ka whakarei ake i te whai i te hua, ā, ka hanga hoki i te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki.

Me utu e au tētahi kaihoko tikanga tāke mō ngā kawemai hiraka?

Ae, mā te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga ka māmā ake te tukanga kawemai. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaihoko ngā tuhinga, ka tatau i ngā taake, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture o Amerika. Ka whakaitihia e ō rātou pūkenga ngā hapa, ā, ka āwhina i ō tukunga kia mārama te tikanga o ngā taake.