He mea nui ki ngā kaihoko ngā urunga hiraka me ngā tiwhikete pono.

• E tohu ana te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 kāore he matū kino i roto i te hipoki urunga, ā, he haumaru hoki mō te kiri.
• He maha ngā kaihoko e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā waitohu e whakaatu ana i te māramatanga me ngā mahi matatika.
• Ko te huarahi e whakarite ai mātou i te mana kounga i roto i te hanga paparanga urunga hiraka e whakawhirinaki ana ki ēnei paerewa tino pakari.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ko ngā tiwhikete pono pēnei i te OEKO-TEX® me te Grade 6A Mulberry Silk e whakamana ana he haumaru, he kounga teitei, he ngawari hoki ki te kiri ngā hipoki urunga hiraka.
• Mā te tirotiro i ngā tapanga tiwhikete me te taumaha momme ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te karo i ngā urunga hiraka rūpahu, kounga iti rānei, ā, ka roa hoki te whakamarie.
• Ka whakatairangahia hoki e ngā tiwhikete te whakaputa tikanga matatika me te tiaki taiao, ka whakawhiwhi i te whakapono ki ngā kaihoko i roto i ā rātou hoko.

Ngā Tiwhikete Matua mō ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka

OEKO-TEX® PAEREWA 100

Ko te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 te tiwhikete tino rongonui mō ngā urunga hiraka i te tau 2025. Mā tēnei tiwhikete ka whakamātauria ia wāhanga o te urunga, tae atu ki ngā miro me ngā taputapu, mō ngā matū kino neke atu i te 400. Ka whakahaerehia ēnei whakamātautau e ngā taiwhanga motuhake, e arotahi ana ki ngā matū pēnei i te formaldehyde, ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā patu pepeke, me ngā tae. Ka whakamahia e te tiwhikete he paearu tino pakari, inā koa mō ngā taonga e pā ana ki te kiri, pēnei i ngā urunga. Ka whakahoutia e te OEKO-TEX® āna paerewa i ia tau kia mau tonu ai ki ngā rangahau haumaru hou. Ko ngā hua me tēnei tapanga ka whakamana i te haumaru mō te kiri tairongo, tae atu ki ngā pēpi. Ka tautokohia hoki e te tiwhikete te whakaputanga matatika me te taiao.

Tohutohu:Tirohia tonu te tapanga OEKO-TEX® ina hoko ana i ngā urunga hiraka hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā matū me te pai ki te kiri.

GOTS (Paerewa Kakahu Ora o te Ao)

Ko te tiwhikete GOTS te paearu ā-ao mō ngā kakahu rauropi, engari e pā ana ki ngā muka tipu pēnei i te miro, te hāmi, me te rinena anake. Ko te hiraka, he muka kararehe, kāore e tika mō te tiwhikete GOTS. Kāore he paerewa rauropi kua whakamanahia mō te hiraka i raro i ngā aratohu GOTS. Tērā pea ētahi waitohu e kī ana he tae, he tukanga rānei kua whakamanahia e te GOTS, engari kāore e taea te whakamana i te hiraka tonu.

Tuhipoka:Mena kei te kīia he urunga hiraka kua whiwhi i te tiwhikete GOTS, ko te tikanga e pā ana ki ngā tae, ki ngā tukanga whakaoti rānei, ehara i te muka hiraka.

Hiraka Māpere Tau 6A

Ko te hiraka Māpere Reanga 6A te kounga teitei rawa atu o te whakarōpūtanga hiraka. Kei roto i tēnei reanga ngā muka roa rawa atu, tino ōrite, me te kore he hapa. He mā te tae o te hiraka, ā, he kanapa kanapa. He tino ngawari, he kaha, he pakari hoki te hiraka Reanga 6A, he mea tino pai mō ngā urunga papai. E 5-10% noa iho o ngā hiraka katoa e hangaia ana e tutuki ana i tēnei paerewa. He poto ake ngā muka o ngā reanga iti ake, he maha ake ngā hapa, ā, he iti ake te kanapa.

• He pai ake te tu atu o te hiraka taumata 6A i te horoinga auau me te whakamahinga o ia rā i ngā hiraka taumata iti iho.
• Mā te kounga teitei o te muka ka puta he mata maeneene, ngawari hoki mō te kiri me te makawe.

Tiwhikete SGS

He kamupene whakamātautau me te tiwhikete matua a SGS o te ao. Mō ngā urunga hiraka, ka whakamātautau a SGS i te kaha o te papanga, te ātete ki te paparanga, me te pumau o te tae. Ka tirohia hoki e te kamupene ngā matū kino i roto i ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua kua oti. Ka arotakehia e SGS te maha o ngā miro, te whatu, me te whakaotinga kia tino tutuki ai te urunga urunga i ngā paerewa o te ao. E hangai ana tēnei tiwhikete ki ētahi atu paerewa haumaru, pērā i te OEKO-TEX®, ā, ka whakaūtia he haumaru, he whakamarie, he roa hoki te mau o te urunga urunga.

Tiwhikete ISO

Ko te ISO 9001 te paerewa matua a te ISO mō te hanga urunga hiraka. E aro ana tēnei tiwhikete ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga. Ka whai ngā kaihanga whai tiwhikete ISO 9001 i te mana whakahaere kounga tino pakari i ia wāhanga, mai i te tirotiro rauemi mata ki te whakamātautau hua whakamutunga. Ka kapi i ēnei mana whakahaere te taumaha o te papanga, te tika o te tae, me te mutunga whānui. Mā te tiwhikete ISO ka whakarite kia tutuki i ia urunga ngā paerewa kounga ōrite, ā, ka pai ake te tukanga whakaputa i roto i te wā.

Ripanga: Ngā Paerewa Matua ISO mō ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka

GMP (Te Tikanga Hanga Pai)

Mā te tiwhikete GMP ka whakarite kia hangaia ngā uhi urunga hiraka i roto i ngā taiao ma, haumaru, me te whakahaere pai. Ka hipokina e tēnei tiwhikete te whakangungu kaimahi, te horoi taputapu, me te whakahaere rauemi mata. Me whai tuhinga taipitopito me te whakamātautau auau o ngā hua kua oti te GMP. Ka ārai ēnei mahi i te poke me te pupuri i ngā paerewa akuaku teitei. Kei roto hoki i te GMP ngā pūnaha mō te whakahaere i ngā amuamu me ngā whakahokinga mai, e tiaki ana i ngā kaihoko mai i ngā hua morearea.

Mā te tiwhikete GMP ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaihoko ki te haumaru, ki te ma, ā, he mea hanga i raro i ngā mana whakahaere kounga tino pakari.

Te Hiri Whare Pai

He tohu whakawhirinaki te Hiri Whare Pai mō te tini o ngā kaihoko. Hei whiwhi i tēnei hiri, me paahitia e te Good Housekeeping Institute ngā whakamātautau pakari o te urunga hiraka. Ka tirohia e ngā tohunga ngā kereme mō te taumaha o te momme, te kounga o te hiraka, me te pakari. Me tutuki i te hua ngā paerewa haumaru, tae atu ki te tiwhikete OEKO-TEX®. Ka hipokina e ngā whakamātautau te kaha, te ātete ki te pakū, te ngāwari o te whakamahi, me te ratonga kiritaki. Ko ngā hua anake e tino pai ana i ēnei wāhanga ka whiwhi i te hiri, tae atu ki te whakamana moni whakahoki e rua tau mō ngā hapa.

• Ko te Hiri o te Whare Noho Pai e tohu ana kei te tutuki i te urunga hiraka ana kupu whakaari, ā, e tū pakari ana hoki mō te whakamahinga o te ao tūroa.

Ripanga Whakarāpopototanga: Ngā Tiwhikete Urunga Hiraka Pai rawa atu (2025)

Mā ēnei tiwhikete ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te tautuhi i ngā urunga hiraka he haumaru, he kounga teitei, he pono hoki.

He aha ngā Tiwhikete e whakamana ana

Te Haumaru me te Kore o ngā Matū Kino

Ko ngā tiwhikete pēnei i a OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 te paerewa koura mō te haumaru o te urunga hiraka. E hiahiatia ana kia paahitia e ia wāhanga o te urunga, mai i ngā miro ki ngā reti, ngā whakamātautau tino pakari mō ngā matū kino neke atu i te 400. Ka tirohia e ngā taiwhanga motuhake ngā paitini pēnei i ngā patu pepeke, ngā konganuku taumaha, te formaldehyde, me ngā tae paitini. Ka hipa atu ēnei whakamātautau i ngā whakaritenga ture, me te whakarite kei te haumaru te hiraka mō te pa tika ki te kiri—ahakoa mō ngā pēpi me te hunga he kiri tairongo.

• Mā te tiwhikete OEKO-TEX® ka whakaū kāore he matū kino i roto i te urunga urunga.
• Kei roto i te tukanga te whakahoutanga ā-tau me te whakamātautau matapōkere hei pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei.
• Ka tau te rangimārie o te hinengaro o ngā kaihoko, i te mōhio ka tautokohia e ō rātou urunga hiraka te hauora me te haumaru.

Ka tiakina ngā kaiwhakamahi e ngā uhi urunga hiraka whaimana mai i ngā tūponotanga ngaro, ā, he kōwhiringa haumaru hoki mō te whakamahinga o ia rā.

Te Parakore me te Kounga o ngā Muka Hiraka

Ka whakamanahia hoki e ngā tiwhikete te parakore me te kounga o ngā muka hiraka. Mā ngā tikanga whakamātautau ka taea te tautuhi i te hiraka mapere pono, me te whakarite hoki i te mahi tino pai.

1. Whakamātautau Kanapa: Ka tiaho te hiraka tūturu me te kanapa ngawari, maha ngā āhua.
2. Whakamātautau Tahu: Ka ata tahu te hiraka pono, ka kakara rite ki te makawe kua tahuna, ā, ka waiho he pungarehu angiangi.
3. Te Mimi Wai: Ka tere, ka ōrite hoki te mimiti o te wai e te hiraka kounga teitei.
4. Whakamātautau Mirimiri: Ka puta he oro haruru ngawari mai i te hiraka maori.
5. Ngā Tirotiro Tapanga me te Tiwhikete: Me kī "100% Silk Mulberry" ngā tapanga, me te whakaatu hoki i ngā tiwhikete whai mana.

Ka tutuki i te urunga hiraka whaimana ngā paerewa pakari mō te kounga muka, te pakari, me te pono.

Te Whakaputa Tikanga Matatika me te Tauwhiro

Mā ngā tiwhikete ka whakatairangahia ngā mahi matatika me te pumau i roto i te hanga urunga hiraka. Ko ngā paerewa pēnei i te ISO me te BSCI e hiahia ana kia whai ngā wheketere i ngā aratohu taiao, pāpori, me ngā aratohu matatika.

• Ka whakapai ake te BSCI i ngā tikanga mahi me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga pāpori i roto i ngā mekameka tuku.
• Ka āwhina ngā tiwhikete ISO ki te whakaiti i te para me ngā pānga ki te taiao.
• Mā ngā tiwhikete hokohoko tika me te mahi, pērā i te SA8000 me te WRAP, ka whakarite kia tika ngā utu me ngā wāhi mahi haumaru.

E whakaatu ana ēnei tiwhikete e aro nui ana ngā waitohu ki te tangata me te ao, ehara i te mea ko ngā hua anake. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakawhirinaki ko ngā urunga hiraka kua whakamanahia i ahu mai i ngā puna pono.

Me pēhea tā mātou whakarite i te mana kounga i roto i te hanga paparanga hiraka

Ngā Tapanga Tiwhikete me ngā Tuhinga

Me pēhea tā mātou whakarite i te Mana Whakahaere Kounga i roto i te Hanganga Urunga Hiraka Papatipu Ka tīmata te hanga mā te manatoko pakari i ngā tapanga tiwhikete me ngā tuhinga. Ka whai ngā kaihanga i tētahi tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa hei whakaū kei te tutuki ia urunga urunga hiraka i ngā paerewa o te ao:

1. Tukuna he tono tuatahi ki te whare wānanga OEKO-TEX.
2. Homai ngā mōhiohio taipitopito e pā ana ki ngā rauemi mata, ngā tae, me ngā mahi whakaputa.
3. Arotakehia ngā puka tono me ngā pūrongo kounga.
4. Ka arotakehia, ka whakarōpūtia hoki e OEKO-TEX ngā hua.
5. Tukuna mai he tauira urunga hiraka hei whakamātautau taiwhanga.
6. Ka whakamātauhia ngā tauira e ngā taiwhanga motuhake mō ngā matū kino.
7. Ka toro atu ngā kaitirotiro ki te wheketere mō ngā arotake i te papaanga.
8. Ka tukuna ngā tiwhikete i muri i te otinga o ngā whakamātautau me ngā arotake katoa.

Te Whakapūmau i te Mana Kounga i roto i te Hanganga Pirau Hiraka Papatipu Kei roto hoki i ngā tirotirohanga o mua i te hanga, i roto i te raina, me muri i te hanga. Ko te whakapūmau kounga me ngā tirotirohanga mana i ia wāhanga ka āwhina ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa ōrite. Ka pupuri ngā kaihanga i ngā tuhinga o ngā tiwhikete OEKO-TEX®, ngā pūrongo arotake BSCI, me ngā hua whakamātautau mō ngā mākete kaweake.

Ngā haki whero hei karo

Me pēhea tā mātou whakarite i te whakahaere kounga i roto i te hanga papa urunga hiraka nui ko te kite i ngā tohu whakatūpato e tohu ana i te kounga iti, i ngā tiwhikete rūpahu rānei. Me tūpato ngā kaihoko ki:

• Ngā tapanga tiwhikete ngaro, kāore rānei i te mārama.
• Ngā tiwhikete kāore e ōrite ki te hua, ki te waitohu rānei.
• Kāore he tuhinga mō ngā paerewa OEKO-TEX®, SGS, ISO rānei.
• Ngā utu iti whakaharahara, ngā whakaahuatanga hua koretake rānei.
• He rerekē te nui o te muka, kāore rānei he whakahua mō te taumaha o te whaea.

Tohutohu: Me tono tonu i ngā tuhinga whaimana, me te tirotiro i te mana o ngā nama tiwhikete i runga ipurangi.

Te Mārama ki te Taumaha me te Ihirangi Muka o Momme

Me pēhea tā mātou whakarite i te Mana Kounga i roto i te Hanganga Urunga Hiraka Papatipu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mārama ki te taumaha me te nui o te muka o te momme. Ka ine a Momme i te taumaha me te mātotoru o te hiraka. Ko te nui ake o ngā tau momme he tikanga he matotoru ake, he pakari ake te hiraka. E taunaki ana ngā tohunga ahumahi i te taumaha momme o te 22 ki te 25 mō ngā urunga urunga hiraka kounga teitei. Ka tukuna e tēnei awhe te taurite pai rawa atu o te ngawari, te kaha, me te papai.

Me pēhea tā mātou whakarite i te mana whakahaere kounga i roto i te hanga papa urunga hiraka nui. Ka tirohia hoki te ihirangi hiraka māpere 100% me te kounga muka Tau 6A. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka maeneene te ahua o te papa urunga, ka roa ake te mau, ā, ka tutuki i ngā paerewa papai.

He mea nui te mahi a ngā paerewa tiwhikete ki te kounga o ngā urunga hiraka, te haumaru, me te whakawhirinaki. He mārama ngā painga o ngā tiwhikete kua whakamanahia:

Me karo ngā kaihoko i ngā hua kāore i te mārama te tiwhikete, ngā utu iti rānei, nā te mea:

• Tērā pea kei roto i te hiraka utu iti, i te hiraka rūpahu rānei ngā matū kino.
• Ka taea e te hāriki kore tapanga, hangai rānei, te whakapataritari i te kiri, te hopu hoki i te wera.
• Ko te korenga o te tiwhikete, kāore e taurangi te haumaru, te kounga rānei.

He maha ngā wā ka hua ake te kore whakawhirinaki, ka nui ake hoki ngā hokinga mai o ngā hua nā te mea he mārama te tapanga. Mā ngā waitohu e whakarato ana i te tiwhikete me te tapanga mārama ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko kia māia, kia makona hoki ki tā rātou hoko.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te tikanga o te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 mō ngā urunga hiraka?

E whakaatu ana te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 kāore he matū kino i roto i te urunga urunga. Ka whakamātauhia e ngā taiwhanga motuhake ia wāhanga mō te haumaru me te pai ki te kiri.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaihoko te tirotiro mēnā he pono te tiwhikete o tētahi urunga hiraka?

Me rapu e ngā kaihoko ngā tapanga tiwhikete whaimana. Ka taea e rātou te manatoko i ngā tau tiwhikete i runga i te paetukutuku a te whakahaere tiwhikete mō te pono.

He aha te hiranga o te taumaha o te whaea i roto i ngā urunga hiraka?

Ka ine te taumaha o te Momme i te matotoru me te pakari o te hiraka. Ko te nui ake o ngā tau momme he tikanga mō ngā urunga he kaha ake, he roa ake te mau, he ngawari ake, he ātaahua ake.