He tūranga rangatira tō te hiraka i roto i te ao o ngā kakahu, e whakanuia ana mō tōna āhua papai me tōna kounga tino pai. I roto i ngā momo rerekē,Hiraka māpere-ko tētahi o ngā mea tino pai rawa atungā hua hirakae wātea ana – he maha ngā wā ka ara ake ngā pātai mō tōna pono. He tokomaha e whakaaro ana mēnāHiraka māperehe hiraka tūturu. Ko te whāinga o tēnei blog he tūhura me te whakamārama mēnāHiraka māpereHe hiraka tūturu tēnei, e ruku hohonu ana ki tōna hanga, ōna āhuatanga, me ōna painga hei whakarato i tētahi māramatanga whānui.

Te Mārama ki te Hiraka

He aha te hiraka?

Whakamāramatanga me te Takenga Mai

He muka pūmua tūturu te hiraka i hangaia e ētahi pepeke, ko ngā noke hiraka te nuinga. Ko te puna hiraka rongonui ko teBombyx morihe toke hiraka, e miro ana i tana kōkō mai i te miro tonu o te hiraka mata. He nui ngā kōrero mō tēnei papanga papai e hoki ana ki ngā mano tau ki muri, ā, ko ōna takenga mai i Haina onamata.

Ngā momo hiraka

Ngā momo hiraka taiaokei reira, he āhuatanga ahurei tō ia. Ko ngā momo matua ko:

• Hiraka Māpere: I hangaia e teBombyx morihe toke hiraka e kai ana i ngā rau māpere anake. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna kounga pai me te maeneene o te kakano.
• Hiraka TussahI ahu mai i ngā noke hiraka mohoao e kai ana i te ōki me ētahi atu rau. He matotoru ake te kakano o tēnei momo hiraka, ā, he koura tūturu te tae.
• Eri HirakaE mōhiotia ana hoki ko te hiraka rangimārie, he mea hanga me te kore e patu i te noke hiraka. He mea nui te hiraka Eri mō tōna pumau me ōna tikanga whakaputa matatika.
• Muga SilkNō Assam, Īnia tēnei hiraka, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna tae koura tūturu me tōna pakari.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hiraka

Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana

He maha ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana motuhake o te hiraka:

• NgāwariHe tino ngāwari ngā muka hiraka ki te pā atu, ā, he tino ataahua te āhua.
• KanapaMā te hanganga tapatoru o ngā muka hiraka ka taea e te mārama te huripokitia i ngā koki rerekē, ka hoatu ki te hiraka tōna kanapa āhua.
• KahaAhakoa tōna āhua ātaahua, ko te hiraka tētahi o ngā muka taiao tino kaha.
• Te ngāwariKa taea e te hiraka te totoro ki te 20% o tōna roa taketake me te kore e whati, ka whai wāhi atu ki tōna pakari.

Ngā Hua o te Hiraka

He maha ngā painga o te hiraka, ā, he mea tino hiahiatia tēnei papanga:

• WhakamarieMā ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao o te hiraka e whakahaere te pāmahana o te kaimau, ka noho mātao te kaimau i te raumati, ā, ka mahana i te takurua.
• Hauā-mate pāweraHe mea ā-tūturu te hiraka, ā, he mea tino pai mō te hunga he kiri tairongo, he mate pāwera rānei.
• Te tango i te makukuKa taea e te hiraka te mimiti i te makuku tae atu ki te 30% o tōna taumaha, me te kore e mākū, ka noho maroke, ka noho whakamarie hoki te kiri.
• Te pirau o te koioraHe muka taiao te hiraka, he pirau-ā-tinana, he pai hoki mō te taiao, e hangai ana ki ngā momo ahua toitū.

"He tino taonga te hiraka mō tōna ngawari, tōna kanapa, me tōna pakari,"e ai ki tētahi pūrongoi runga i te mākete hiraka i Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā taonga papai me ngā papanga e pai ana ki te taiao te take e rongonui ai te hiraka.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga taketake o te hiraka ka whakaratohia he tūāpapa pakari mō te tūhura i ngā āhuatanga motuhake me te pono o te hiraka māpere.

He aha te hiraka māpere?

Tukanga Whakaputa

Ngā noke hiraka Bombyx mori

Hiraka māperee ahu mai ana i teBombyx morinoke hiraka. Ka whakangāwarihia ēnei noke hiraka, ā, ka whakatipuria i roto i ngā taiao whakahaeretia. Ka mirohia e ngā noke hiraka ā rātou kōkōne mā te whakamahi i tētahi miro tonu o te hiraka mata. Kotahi te miro o ia kōkōne, ā, ka taea te ine tae atu ki te 1,500 mita te roa. Mā te atawhai i te whakatipu i ēnei noke hiraka ka puta he hiraka kounga teitei.

Kai Rau Māpere

Te kai oBombyx moriKo ngā rau māpere anake te mea hanga mō ngā noke hiraka. Ka whai wāhi tēnei kai motuhake ki te kounga teitei oHiraka māpere. Ka whakaratohia e ngā rau māpere ngā matūkai nui hei whakarei ake i te kaha me te kanapa o ngā muka hiraka. Mā te kai ōrite ka hua ake he miro hiraka ōrite, he maeneene hoki, ka hangaiaHiraka māperetino hiahiatia i roto i te umanga kakahu.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ahurei

Kakano me te Āhua

Hiraka māperee tū motuhake ana mō tōna kakano me tōna āhua. Ka hangaia e ngā muka roa he papanga maeneene, ātaahua hoki e ngawari ana ki te kiri. Ko te ngawari oHiraka māperehe mea tino pai mō ngā kākahu me ngā moenga maeneene. Mā te ōrite o ngā muka ka whai wāhi ki te āhua ōrite me te ātaahua, ka whakarei ake i te ataahua whānui o te papanga.

Te pakari me te kaha

Ahakoa tōna āhua ngawari,Hiraka māpereHe tino pakari, he tino pakari hoki. Mā ngā muka roa ka ātete te papanga ki te pakaru me te pakaru.Hiraka māpereka mau tonu tōna āhua i roto i te wā, ka waiho hei haumitanga pumau. Mā te ngāwari o ngā muka hiraka ka nui ake tōna pakari, ka mau tonu te āhua me te hanganga o te papanga.

Te Whakataurite i te Hiraka Māpere ki Ētahi Atu Hiraka

Hiraka Māpere vs. Hiraka Tussah

Pūtake me te Whakaputa

Hiraka māperei ahu mai i te mea i whakawhanaungatiaBombyx moringā noke hiraka, e kai ana i ngā rau māpere anake. Mā tēnei kai whakahaeretia ka hua ake he miro hiraka kounga teitei, ōrite. He rerekē,Hiraka Tussahi ahu mai i ngā toke hiraka mohoao e kai ana i te ōki me ētahi atu rau. Nā te kai rerekē a ngā toke hiraka mohoao ka hua ake he hiraka matotoru, kāore i te ōrite.

Kounga me te Kakano

Hiraka māperehe maeneene, he papai te kakano nā ngā muka roa, tonu i hangaia e teBombyx moringā toke hiraka. Ko tete kai tonu o ngā rau māpereka whai wāhi ki te kounga pai o te hiraka me te āhua ōrite.Hiraka Tussah, i tētahi atu ringa, he taratara ake te kakano, ā, he koura tūturu te tae. Nā te kai koretake a ngā noke hiraka mohoao ka hua ake he papanga kāore i te tino pai.

Hiraka Māpere vs. Hiraka Eri

Pūtake me te Whakaputa

Hiraka māpereka whakaputaina eBombyx moringā noke hiraka e whakatipuria ana i roto i ngā taiao whakahaeretia. Ka mirohia e ēnei noke hiraka ā rātou kōkōni mā te whakamahi i te miro tonu o te hiraka mata.Hiraka Eri, e mōhiotia ana ko te hiraka rangimārie, i ahu mai i teSamia ricinitōngāmimi. Te hanga oHiraka Erikāore e uru ki te patu i te noke hiraka, ā, he kōwhiringa matatika, he kōwhiringa pumau hoki.

Kounga me te Kakano

Hiraka māperehe maeneene, he ngawari te kakano, he pai mō ngā kākahu papai me ngā moenga.ngā muka roaka whai wāhi atu ki tōna pakari me tōna roa.Hiraka Erihe paku matotoru te kakano ki te whakataurite kiHiraka māpereTe tukanga whakaputa matatika oHiraka Erihe mea rongonui tēnei mā te hunga e rapu ana i ngā papanga tauwhiro, kore-whakaekea hoki.

Hiraka Māpere me te Hiraka Hanga

Ngā Tikanga Whakaputa

Hiraka māperehe muka taiao i hangaia e teBombyx moringā toke hiraka. Ko te tukanga whakaputa he whakatipu toke hiraka me te hauhake i ngā miro hiraka.Hiraka hangaihe mea hanga mai i ngā matū, he maha ngā wā i ahu mai i ngā hua hinu. He uaua ngā tukanga ahumahi mō te hanga hiraka hangai.

Kounga me te Pānga ki te Taiao

Hiraka māpereHe mea tino pai te hiraka mō tōna kounga, tōna ngawari, me tōna pakari. Mā te tukanga hanga taiao ka pirau te hiraka, ā, ka pai hoki mō te taiao.Hiraka hangaikāore i te rite te kounga me te whakamarie. He nui te pānga ki te taiao o te hanga hiraka hangai nā te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kore e taea te whakahou me te tukunga o ngā matū kino.

"E mōhiotia ana te hiraka māpere puta noa i te ao ko te kounga hiraka pai rawa atu," e ai ki ngā tohunga o te umanga. Nā te tukanga whakaputa tino tupato me ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu e hanga anaHiraka māperehe papanga e tino hiahiatia ana i roto i te umanga kakahu.

Ngā Hua o te Hiraka Māpere

Ngā Painga Hauora me te Ataahua

Te Tiaki Kiri me te Makawe

Hiraka māpereHe tino pai ngā painga mō te tiaki kiri me te makawe. Ka whakaitihia e te kakano maeneene te waku, ka ārai i te whati me te wehenga o te makawe. Moe tonungā hua hirakapērā i ngā taupoki urunga ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te makuku o te makawe, te whakaiti i te pōrohe me te pupuri i te ngāwari o te makawe. Ko ngā muka pūmua i roto iHiraka māpereKei roto i tēnei papanga ngā waikawa amino e whāngai ana i te kiri, e whakatairanga ana i te āhua taitamariki. Ka whakaitihia hoki e tēnei papanga ngā miro moe i runga i te kiri, ka iti ake ai ngā miro i te roanga o te wā.

Ngā Āhuatanga Hypoallergenic

Hiraka māpereHe mea motuhake tēnei muka māori mō ōna āhuatanga hypoallergenic. Ka ātete tēnei muka māori ki ngā mite puehu, ki te harore, me te harore, ā, he mea pai mō te hunga mate pāwera. Ko te āhua patu huakita oHiraka māpereka whakarei ake i tōna pai mō te kiri tairongo. He rerekē ki ētahi atu papanga,ngā hua hirakakāore e pāngia e te riri, e te mate pāwera rānei, ā, he kōwhiringa whakamarie, haumaru hoki mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā raruraru kiri.

Ngā Painga Whaihua

Te Roa o te Ora me te Tiaki

Hiraka māperehe tino pakari, he mea hanga hei haumitanga mō te wā roa. Ka ātete ngā muka kaha ki te pakaru me te haehae, ka mau tonu tōna āhua i roto i te wā. Mā te tiaki tika ka taeangā hua hirakapupuri i tōna āhua papai me tōna āhua papai. Te horoiHiraka māperei roto i te wai matao, me te whakamahi i ngā hopi horoi ngawari ka roa ake te ora o te kakahu. Mā te karo i te rā tika me te wera nui ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kounga o te kakahu.

Te Oranga Taiao

Hiraka māperee hangai ana ki ngā momo ahua tauwhiro nā te mea he pirau-ora. Ka pirau tēnei muka taiao me te kore e kino ki te taiao, he rerekē ki ngā momo hangai. Ko te tukanga whakaputa oHiraka māperehe iti noa te whakamahinga matū, ā, he whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.ngā hua hirakae tautoko ana i ngā mahi atawhai taiao, ā, e whakatairanga ana hoki i tētahi momo noho pumau.

"He māmā te hiraka māpere, he ngawari, he mimiti, ā, he nui ngā matūkai," e ai ki ngā tohunga kakahu. Nā ēnei āhuatanga kaHiraka māperehe kōwhiringa pai mō te hunga e rapu ana i te kounga teitei me te aro ki te taiaongā hua hiraka.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te hiraka mapere tūturu

Ngā Whakamātautau Tirohanga me te Tinana

Kanapa me te Ātaahua

He kanapa ahurei te hiraka mapere tūturu. Ka hurihia te mārama e te hanganga tapatoru o ngā muka hiraka i ngā koki rerekē, ka puta he kanapa tūturu. He ngawari, he kanapa te āhua o tēnei kanapa, kaua e kanapa, e kanapa rānei. He maha ngā wā kāore i te tino kanapa ngā hiraka hangai. Mā te tirotiro i te papanga i raro i te mārama tūturu ka āwhina i te tautuhi i te hiraka mapere tūturu.

Pā atu, ā, ka rongo

He tino maeneene, he tino papai hoki te āhua o te hiraka māpere. Nā ngā muka roa, tonu, ka whai wāhi atu ki tōna ngawari. Me mātao, me maeneene hoki te mirimiri i te papanga i waenganui i ngā maihao. Tērā pea ka ahua taratara, ka piri rānei ngā papanga hangai. Ka noho rite tonu, ka ōrite tonu te kakano o te hiraka māpere, ka whakarei ake i tōna kounga whānui.

Ngā Whakamātautau Matū

Whakamātautau tahunga

Mā te whakamātautau wera ka taea te tautuhi i te hiraka mapere tūturu. Mā te tapahi i tētahi wahi iti o te papanga ka tahuna ka kitea tōna pono. Ka ata mura te hiraka mapere tūturu, ā, ka puta he kakara rite ki te huruhuru e mura ana. Me mangu, me pakarukaru hoki te toenga pungarehu. Engari, ko ngā papanga hangai, ka rewa, ka puta he kakara matū. Ko te pungarehu mai i ngā rauemi hangai he mārō, he rite ki te piripiri.

Whakamātautau Whakarewatanga

Ko te whakamātautau whakarewatanga he whakamahi i tētahi otinga matū hei whakamātautau i te papanga. Ka rewa te hiraka mapere tūturu i roto i te otinga o te wai māotaota. Mā te whakanoho i tētahi wāhanga iti o te papanga ki roto i te wai mātea mō ētahi meneti ka memeha katoa. Kāore ngā papanga hangai e memeha i roto i te wai mātea. Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka whakaū te noho mai o ngā muka pūmua tūturu i roto i te hiraka mapere.

"Ehara i te mea he hiraka tūturu anake te hiraka māpere – ko te hiraka māpere te mea nui rawa atu"hiraka kounga teitei"e kī anaKāinga o Calidad, he tohunga rongonui mō te hanga hiraka. E whakaatu ana tēnei kōrero i te hiranga o te tautuhi i te hiraka Māpere pono kia pai ai te kounga me ngā painga.

Ko te hiraka māpere he tohu mō te papai me te kounga. Kua tūhuratia e te blog tōna hanga, ōna āhuatanga ahurei, me ōna painga. He hiraka tūturu te hiraka māpere, i hangaia e teBombyx moringā toke hiraka.

Whakaarohia te hiraka māpere mō ōna painga maha:

• Hauora me te Ataahua: I tūtohutia e ngā tohunga ataahua me ngā tākuta kirimō ngā painga o te kiri me te makawe.
• Te pakariHe kaha whakamiharo, he roa hoki te wā e whakamahia ana.
• Te Oranga TonuE hangai ana ki ngā mahi atawhai taiao.

"Koia te take e taunakihia ai te hiraka māpere e ngā tohunga ataahua me ngā tākuta kiri."

Awhitia te hiraka māpere mō te ranunga o te papai me te whaihua.