Te whakawātea tikanga whai hua mō tetahiurunga hirakaMe aro nui ki ngā taipitopito me te mahi tere mō te tuku taonga. Mā te tukunga wā tika o ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana, pērā i ngā nama arumoni me ngā rārangi tākai, ka tere te tukunga o ngā utanga—i roto i ngā haora 24. E ai ki te Aratohu Taake me te Mahi mō te Kawemai i ngā Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU, mā te tuhi tuhinga tika ka ārai i ngā whakaroa utu nui.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Whakaritea ngā tuhinga tika, oti hoki pērā i ngā nama arumoni, ngā rārangi tākai, me ngā tiwhikete takenga mai hei tere ake i te whakawātea i ngā taonga mai i ngā tikanga tāke me te karo i ngā whakaroa utu nui.
• Whakamahia ngā waehere whakarōpūtanga hua tika (HTS mō te US me CN mō te EU) me te whai mōhiohio tonu ki ngā ture hokohoko kia tika ai te tatau i ngā takoha me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
• Mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko tikanga tuku taonga, ngā kaikawe utanga rānei, hei whakahaere i ngā pepa, hei whakatere i ngā ture, hei whakaiti i ngā hapa, kia tere ake ai, kia maeneene ake ai hoki te tukatuka utanga.

Me pēhea te whakarite kia maeneene te tukunga o ngā tikanga tuku iho

Ngā Hipanga Tika mō ngā Kawemai o Amerika

Me whai ngā kaikawemai e hiahia ana kia maeneene te whakawātea i ngā urunga hiraka ki te United States i ētahi mahi kua whakamātauhia. Mā ēnei mahi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa, te karo i ngā whiu, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture katoa.

1. Pupuri i ngā tuhinga tika
   Me whakarite, me whakarite hoki e ngā kaikawemai ngā pepa katoa e hiahiatia ana, tae atu ki ngā nama arumoni, ngā rārangi tākai, me ngā pire utanga. Mā te tuhinga tika ka tere te tuku utanga, ā, ka ārai i te whakakorenga o te uta.

2. Whakamahia ngā Waehere HTS Tika
   Mā te whakarite i ngā waehere Whakaritenga Tari Whakahāngai (HTS) tika ki ngā urunga hiraka ka tika te tatau i ngā takoha me ngā taake. Mā tēnei mahi anō hoki ka ārai i ngā whiu utu nui nā te hē o te whakarōpūtanga.

3. Utuhia he Kaihoko Tikanga
   He maha ngā kaikawemai e whiriwhiri ana ki te mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko tikanga tuku iho mātau. Ka whakahaere ngā kaihokohoko i ngā tuhinga, ka tatau i ngā takoha, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture kawemai o Amerika. Ka whakaitihia e ō rātou pūkenga ngā hapa, ā, ka penapena i te wā nui.

4. Whakahaerehia ngā Tirotiro i mua i te Kawemai
   Ka taea e ngā ratonga tirotiro tuatoru te manatoko i ngā tapanga hua, te kounga, me te tutuki i ngā ture o Amerika i mua i te tuku. Mā tēnei mahi matatau ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā raruraru i te rohe.

5. Kia Mōhio, kia Whakaritea hoki
   Me arotake tonu e ngā kaikawemai ngā whakahoutanga o ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga kawemai. Me tirotiro hoki e rātou ngā kaiwhakarato mō te tutuki i ā rātou whakaritenga, ā, me whakarite hoki i ngā tuhinga kia māmā ake ai te uru atu i te wā arotake a te tari taake.

Tohutohu:E ai ki te pūrongo a te World Trade Organization, mā te whakahaere i ngā tikanga tikanga tuku iho ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu hokohoko mā te toharite o te 14.3%. Ko ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki te hangarau me te whakangungu kaimahi ka kite i ngā wā tuku tere ake me te pai ake o te pono o te mekameka tuku.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau take ahumahi i ngā painga o ēnei mahi. Hei tauira, i whakatinanahia e tētahi kamupene ao whānui tētahi pūnaha whakahaere tikanga ā-pokapū, ā, i whakaitihia ngā wā tuku taonga mā te 30%. Kua angitu hoki ngā pakihi iti mā te whakauru atu ki ngā kaihoko tikanga me te haumi ki te whakangungu kaimahi, i taea ai te tuku taonga i te wā tika, ā, i whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o tā rātou mākete. E whakanui ana te Aratohu Taake me te Mahi mō te Kawemai i ngā Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU he mea nui ngā tuhinga tino tika, te whakamahi hangarau, me te whakangungu tonu mō te tuku taonga maeneene.

Ngā Hipanga Tika mō ngā Kawemai o te EU

Ko te kawemai i ngā urunga hiraka ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me mārama ki ngā tikanga me ngā ture a te EU. Ka taea e ngā kaikawemai te whakahaere i te tukanga mā te whai i ēnei mahi tika:

1. Whakarōpūtia ngā Taonga kia Tika
   Me whakamahi ngā kaikawemai i te waehere Whakaingoa Whakakotahi (CN) e tika ana mō ngā urunga hiraka. Mā te whakarōpūtanga tika ka tika te aromatawai takoha me te tutuki i ngā ture a te EU.

2. Whakaritea ngā Tuhinga Matua
   Ko ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana ko te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, me te pire uta, te pire rererangi rānei. Me whakarato hoki ngā kaikawemai i ngā tiwhikete takenga mai mēnā kei te tono rātou i ngā reiti utu pai.

3. Rēhita mō tētahi Tau EORI
   Me whiwhi ngā kaikawemai katoa i roto i te EU i tētahi nama Rēhita me te Tautuhinga Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga (EORI). Ka whakamahia e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga tāke tēnei nama hei whai me te tukatuka i ngā tuku.

4. Kia tutuki i ngā Ture Kakahu o te EU
   Me tutuki ngā taupoki urunga hiraka i ngā tapanga me ngā paerewa haumaru o te EU. Me manatoko e ngā kaihoko mai kei te whakaatuhia e ngā hua katoa te ihirangi muka tika, ngā tohutohu tiaki, me te whenua taketake.

5. Whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi Kaihoko Tikanga, i tētahi Kaikawe Utu rānei
   He maha ngā kaikawemai e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kaihoko tikanga tuku iho, ki ngā kaikawe uta rānei hei whakatere i ngā ture uaua o te EU. Ka āwhina ēnei tohunga ki te whakahaere tuhinga, ki te tatau i ngā takoha, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga.

Tuhipoka:E whakaatu ana te pūrongo Doing Business 2020 a te World Bank, nā te whakapainga o ngā tukanga tikanga tāke, pērā i ngā tūāpapa matihiko me ngā tuhinga aunoa, kua tere ake te wā tuku i roto i ētahi whenua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau, pērā i ngā tūāpapa whakahaere tikanga tāke hiko, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa me te whakapai ake i te māramatanga.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi, ka taea e ngā kaikawemai te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whakaroa, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakarite kia pono te tukunga o ngā uhi urunga hiraka ki ngā kiritaki o te EU. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā mōrearea o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te kāwanatanga te whakahaere tika i ngā tikanga, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te painga whakataetae mā te whakarite kia tukuna i te wā tika.

He Aratohu Taake me te Tūnga mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka ki te US me te EU

Te Mārama ki ngā Waehere HS/HTS mō ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka

Me tīmata ia kawemai me te whakarōpūtanga hua tika. Ko ngā waehere Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) me te Hōtaka Tari Whakahāngai (HTS) hei tūāpapa mō te tatau i ngā takoha me ngā taake. Mō ngā urunga hiraka, ko te waehere HS noa ko te 6302.29, e kapi ana i ngā rinena moenga o ngā rauemi ehara i te miro, i ngā muka hanga tangata rānei. I te Hononga o Amerika, ka whakamahia e ngā kawemai te waehere HTS, e hangai ana ki te pūnaha HS o te ao engari kei roto ko ngā mati tāpiri mō te whakarōpūtanga tika ake.

Mā te whakarōpūtanga tika ka whakarite kia tika ngā reiti takoha a ngā mana whakahaere tikanga. Ka taea e te whakarōpūtanga hē te whakaroa i ngā tuku, te whaina, te hopu rānei i ngā taonga. E taunaki ana te Aratohu Taake me te Tikanga mō te Kawemai i ngā Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU kia manatokohia ngā waehere me ngā kaihoko tikanga, ngā pātengi raraunga takoha rānei i mua i te tuku. He maha ngā kaikawe mai e tirotiro ana i te taputapu HTS ipurangi a te US International Trade Commission, i te pātengi raraunga TARIC rānei a te EU hei whakaū i ngā waehere me ngā reiti takoha hou.

Tohutohu:Me tirotiro anō i te waehere HS/HTS mō ia uta. Ka whakahoutia e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga ngā waehere me ngā reiti takoha i ia wā.

Te Tātai i ngā Taake me ngā Taripa Kawemai o te US

Me tatau e ngā kaihoko kawemai ngā takoha me ngā tāke i mua i te taenga mai o ngā urunga hiraka ki te Hononga o Amerika. Ka whakamahia e te Tari Taake me te Tiaki Rohe o Amerika (CBP) te uara taake kua whakapuakina me te waehere HTS kua tohua hei whakatau i te reiti takoha. Mō ngā urunga hiraka i raro i te HTS 6302.29.3010, ko te reiti takoha whānui kei waenga i te 3% ki te 12%, i runga i te whenua taketake me ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko e tika ana.

E whakaatu ana te Aratohu Taake me te Takoha mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU i te hiranga o te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hokohoko hou. Ka whakatikatikahia e te kāwanatanga o Amerika ngā taripa i runga i ngā hapa hokohoko me ngā ōwehenga kaweake, me te aro ki ngā whenua he nui ngā toenga hokohoko. Hei tauira, kua piki ake te Average Effective Tariff Rate (AETR) mō ngā kawemai mai i te EU mai i te 1.2% ki te 2.5% i ngā tau tata nei, e whakaatu ana i ngā panonitanga o ngā kaupapa here hokohoko. Me aroturuki ngā kaikawemai i ēnei panonitanga kia kore ai e puta he utu ohorere.

E whakaatu ana te tūtohi i runga ake nei i te āhua o te rerekētanga o ngā taripa i runga i te whenua me te hua. Tērā pea ka whakahoutia e ngā mana whakahaere o Amerika ngā reiti i te taumata perehitini, nō reira me noho mōhio tonu ngā kaikawe mai ki ngā whakahoutanga kaupapa here. E taunaki ana te Aratohu Taake me te Mahi mō te Kawemai i ngā Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU kia kōrero ki ngā kaihoko tikanga, ki ngā rōia hokohoko rānei mō ngā tukunga uaua.

Te Tātai i ngā Taake Kawemai me te VAT o te EU

E whakaarohia ana e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ngā whenua mema katoa hei rohe tikanga kotahi. Me whakamahi ngā kaikawemai i te waehere Whakaingoa Whakakotahi (CN), e hangai ana ki te pūnaha HS. Mō ngā urunga hiraka, ko te waehere CN ko te 6302.29.90. Ka whakamahia e te EU he takoha tikanga paerewa, he maha i waenga i te 6% me te 12%, i runga i te hua me te whenua taketake.

Me utu hoki e ngā kaikawemai te Taake Uara Tāpiri (VAT) mō te uara katoa o ngā taonga, tae atu ki te tuku me te inihua. He rerekē ngā reiti VAT i ia whenua, mai i te 17% ki te 27%. E tohutohu ana te Aratohu Taake me te Mahi mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU ki ngā kaikawemaimai kia tatau i te takoha ritenga me te VAT i mua i te tuku. Mā tēnei huarahi ka ārai i ngā ohorere i te rohe, ā, ka āwhina i te utu tika.

Ka whai whakaaro te rautaki tatau taripa a te EU ki ngā toenga hokohoko me ngā whakawāteatanga. Ka aro nui ngā ture mana o te EU ki ngā taipitopito taumata hua me ngā aromatawai pānga ōhanga. Mā tēnei tikanga ka aro atu ngā taripa ki ngā nekehanga hokohoko o te ao me te tiaki i ngā mākete o roto. Ka whai hua ngā kawemai i tēnei māramatanga, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakamahere mō ngā utu taripa me te tino mārama ake.

Ngā Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko me ngā Taripa Manakohanga

Ka taea e ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i ngā takoha kawemai mō ngā urunga hiraka. E pupuri ana te Hononga o Amerika i ētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu (FTA) ka pā pea, i runga i te whenua taketake. Hei tauira, ko ngā kawemai mai i ngā whenua whai FTA ka āhei pea ki te whakaiti i ngā takoha mena ka tutuki ngā taonga i ngā ture taketake.

Kei te Uniana o Ūropi hoki ngā reiti tāke pai mā roto i ngā whakaaetanga me ngā whenua maha. Me whakarato e ngā kaikawe mai he tiwhikete takenga mai whai mana hei kereme i ēnei painga. E taunaki ana te Aratohu Taake me te Takoha mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU kia arotakehia ngā whakaaetanga hou me te whakarite kia oti katoa ngā tuhinga.

Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā kōrero matua mō ngā kaihoko kawemai:

Rohe	Reiti Mahi Paerewa	Taake Taake	Ngā Taripa Manakohanga	Ngā Tuhinga e Hiahiatia ana
US	3% - 12%	Kāore he	Ngā FTA, GSP	Waehere HTS, nama, tiwhikete takenga mai
EU	6% - 12%	17% - 27%	Ngā FTA, GSP	Waehere CN, nama, tiwhikete takenga mai

Tuhipoka:Ko ngā kaihokohoko e whakamahi ana i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga tika, ka eke ki ngā reiti takoha iti rawa.

E whakanui ana te Aratohu Taake me te Takoha mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Pillowcase Hiraka ki te US me te EU i te hiranga o te whai i ngā kaupapa here hokohoko hou. Ka whakarerekēhia e te US me te EU ngā taripa hei whakautu ki ngā au hokohoko o te ao, e whakaatuhia ana e ngā pikinga tata nei o ngā reiti taripa whai hua mō ētahi whenua. Ka taea e ngā kawemai e whakamahi ana i ngā tātaitanga taumata-hua me ngā tātaitanga motuhake-whenua te whakapai ake i ngā utu me te karo i ngā take tutuki ture.

Ngā Tuhinga e Hiahiatia ana mō te Whakawātea Taake

Nama Tauhokohoko me te Rārangi Tākai

E hiahiatia ana e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga i te US me te EU he nama hokohoko me te rārangi tākai mō ia uta. Ko te nama hokohoko he tuhinga ture mō te whakakore tikanga me te tatau tāke. Mēnā he ngā taipitopito ngaro, he hē rānei i runga i tēnei tuhinga, ka taea te aukati i ngā tikanga, te whiu, te whakahokinga uta rānei. Mā ngā whakaahuatanga hua tika, ngā waehere HS tika, me te whenua taketake tika ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā whiu me ngā whakaroa. Ka tāpirihia e te rārangi tākai te nama mā te whakarato i ngā whakaahuatanga tūemi taipitopito, ngā taumaha, ngā ine, me ngā mōhiohio tākai. Mā te ōrite i waenga i ēnei tuhinga ka pai te tukatuka tikanga.

• Mā ngā nama arumoni me ngā rārangi tākai tika ka taea e te tari taake te manatoko i ngā ihirangi o te uta.
• Mā ēnei tuhinga ka taea te tatau tika i ngā takoha me ngā taake.
• He taunakitanga ngā rārangi tākai hei whakatau i ngā tautohe e pā ana ki ngā ihirangi o te uta.

Tohutohu:Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu matihiko me ngā whakatakotoranga paerewa ka pai ake te tika me te whakaiti i ngā hapa i roto i te whakarite tuhinga.

Ngā Tiwhikete Taketake me ngā Whakaahuatanga Hua

He mea nui te mahi a ngā Tiwhikete Taketake i roto i te hokohoko o te ao. Mā ngā rūma hokohoko, ngā mana whakahaere tikanga, me ngā rōpū kāwanatanga ēnei tiwhikete e whakaputa hei whakaatu i te takenga mai o te hua. Neke atu i te 190 ngā whenua me te neke atu i te 150 ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu e hiahia ana ki ngā tiwhikete takenga mai hei whakatau i ngā taripa me te tika mō te manaakitanga pai. Ko ngā whakaahuatanga taipitopito o te hua, tae atu ki te hanganga me ngā ine, ka tautoko ake i te tutuki me te aromatawai tika i te taripa.

• Mā ngā tiwhikete takenga mai e whakatau ngā reiti tāke me ngā mehua tauhokohoko.
• Ko ngā mana whakahaere e mōhiotia ana, pērā i ngā rūma hokohoko, e whakaputa ana i ēnei tiwhikete i raro i ngā aratohu o te ao.

Ētahi atu Tuhinga Hiranga

Ko te angitu o te whakawātea i ngā taonga mai i ngā tikanga tāke e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi huinga tuhinga katoa. Haunga ngā nama me ngā tiwhikete, me whakarato ngā kaikawemai i ngā pire uta, ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga tāke, ā, i ētahi wā, ngā nama pro forma. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei tuhinga he taunakitanga ture me ngā taunakitanga mōhiohio mā ngā mana whakahaere tikanga tāke ki te aromatawai i ngā takoha, ki te manatoko i ngā ihirangi o te uta, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā ture. Mā ngā hapa, ngā pepa ngaro rānei ka whakaroa, ka whaina, ka whakakorengia rānei te uta.

• Ka āwhina ngā kaihoko tikanga tūmatanui ki te whakarite i te tika o ngā tuhinga.
• Ka tirotirohia e te Tari Tikanga me te Tiaki Rohe o Amerika ngā tuhinga katoa i mua i te whakawātea i ngā uta.

Te whakatutuki i ngā Ture o te US me te EU

Ngā Paerewa Tapanga me te Kakahu

Me whai ngā kaikawemai i ngā paerewa tapanga me ngā paerewa kakahu tino pakari ina tukuna ana ngā urunga hiraka ki te US me te EU. Me mārama, me tika hoki ngā tapanga a ngā tari whakahaere pērā i te Federal Trade Commission (FTC) me te Customs and Border Protection (CBP) e whakaatu ana i te nui o te muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, me ngā tohutohu tiaki. Ka whakahoutia e te CBP ngā raraunga whakamana i ia wā, e whakaatu ana i te pikinga 26% o ngā ture kakahu mai i te tau 2020. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te hiahia kia noho tonu ngā kaikawemai ki ngā whakaritenga e whanake haere ana.

He rerekē ngā ture tapanga kakahu i runga i te hua me te rohe. Hei tauira, me whakaatu ngā ihirangi motuhake mō te huruhuru rūpahu i roto i ngā kākahu me ngā moenga. Mēnā kāore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ka hua pea he whiu nui, he whakahokinga kaipuke, he kino rānei ki te ingoa pai. Ka whakatinanahia e te FTC he whiu tae atu ki te $51,744 mō ia takahi i raro i ngā Ture Kahu, Hūru, me te Huruhuru. Ko ngā tuhinga tika, tae atu ki ngā tiwhikete takenga mai me ngā pūrongo whakahaere kounga, ka tautoko i te tutuki me te maeneene o te whakaaetanga tikanga.

Tohutohu:Mā ngā kaikawemai e whakamahi ana i ngā tohunga tirotiro hanganga ture me ngā taputapu whakahaere tuhinga matihiko ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa me ngā whakaroa.

Ngā Here Haumaru me te Kawemai

He mea nui te haumaru me ngā here kawemai i roto i te whakawātea i ngā taonga. Ka tirotirohia e ngā tari pēnei i a CBP, CPSC, me ō rātou hoa mahi o te EU ngā utaina kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru, haumarutanga, me ngā ture. Mā te tapanga tika me te tuhinga katoa ka āwhina i te karo i ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu, te raupatu rānei o ngā taonga.

• Ka tirotirohia e te CBP ngā tapanga mō te tika me te tino tika.
• Mā te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka taea te whakakorenga, te whaina, te hopu rānei i ngā tuku.
• Me whakahaere e ngā kaihokohoko ngā mahi tirotiro tika, me tiki ngā tiwhikete e tika ana, me te whakatinana i ngā whakahaere kounga.
• Kei roto i ngā tapanga whakahau te whenua taketake me ngā mōhiohio haumaru o te hua.

Ko ngā kawemai e whakatairanga ana i te tutuki i ngā here haumaru me ngā here kawemai ka iti ake ngā whakaroa, ā, ka maeneene ake te tuku tikanga. Ko ngā whakahoutanga auau me ngā arowhai kounga ka āwhina i te pupuri i te tutuki me te tiaki i te urunga ki te mākete.

Te Kōwhiri i tētahi Kaihoko Tikanga, i tētahi Kaikawe Utu rānei

Āhea te whakamahi i tētahi kaihokohoko, i tētahi kaituku tuku rānei

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kaikawemai e ngā tukanga tikanga tāke uaua me ngā whakaritenga ture tino pakari. Ka taea e te kaihokohoko tikanga tāke, e te kaituku uta rānei te whakahaere i ēnei wero. Ka whai hua ngā kamupene i tō rātou tohungatanga ki te whakahaere tuhinga, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me ngā mahi whakahaere. Ka whakakotahi ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kaituku uta i ngā uta, ka whakanui ake i te wāhi ipu, ka whakaiti i ngā wā whakawhiti. Ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou he aratohu ture, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaaetanga me ngā tuhinga katoa i ngā paerewa tikanga tāke.

Ka tohaina e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe ngā raraunga whai hua, tae atu ki ngā tohu paetae me ngā inenga mahi. Mā ēnei mōhiohio ka āwhina i ngā kaikawemai ki te arotau i ngā momo huarahi me ngā momo kawe. Ka tautuhia e ngā arotakenga auau o ngā kaupapa kawe ngā whai wāhitanga mō te penapena utu me te whakapai tonu. Ka tukuna hoki e ngā kaituku utanga ngā otinga whare putunga, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere taonga me te whakaiti i te pōturi o te mekameka tuku.

Inenga KPI	Paearu Ahumahi / Awhe Noa	Te Mahi Whāinga, te Mahi i Tutuki rānei
Te Reiti Angitu o te Whakawātea Taake	95-98%	Tata ki te 95-98%
Wā Hurihanga	24-48 hāora	Whāinga kia whakaitihia i raro i te 24 hāora
Reiti Whakatutukitanga	95-98%	95-98%
Te Auau o te Makona o te Kiritaki	85-90% urupare pai	Neke atu i te 90%

E whakaatu ana ēnei inenga he teitei tonu te angitu o ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kaituku taonga, ā, he tere tonu hoki te tukatuka.

Te Kōwhiri i te Hoa Tika

Me arotake marie te whiriwhiri i te kaihokohoko tikanga tika, i te kaikawe utanga rānei. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaikawemai ki ēnei paearu:

1. He tohungatanga whānui ki ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga me te whakarōpūtanga tari taake.
2. He wheako ahumahi me ngā hua rite me ngā whakaritenga ture.
3. Ngā raihana me ngā tohu mātauranga tika i roto i ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana.
4. He whanaungatanga pakari ki ngā mana whakahaere tikanga.
5. Te rahi o te kamupene hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o nāianei me ngā hiahia ā-muri.
6. Tiwhikete Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga Whai Mana (AEO) mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te haumarutanga.
7. Te whakapau kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture me ngā mahi matatika kua whakamātauhia.
8. He mōhiotanga motuhake ki te raina hua a te kaihoko kawemai.
9. Te kapinga tauranga e ōrite ana ki ngā huarahi kaipuke a te kaikawemai.
10. Ngā āheinga aunoa mō ngā tukunga me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hiko.
11. I whakamanahia te ingoa pai mā roto i ngā tohutoro.
12. Whakahaere pūkete motuhake mō te ratonga whaiaro.
13. Ngā whakaaetanga tuhituhi mārama e whakamārama ana i te whānuitanga, ngā utu, me ngā tikanga.

Tohutohu:Me aroturuki ngā kaikawe mai i ngā tohu whakatūpato pēnei i te kore urupare mai, te whakaroa rānei, me te whakatika wawe i ngā take kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga o te tuku taonga ki ngā tikanga tāke.

Ngā Mahanga Noa me Me Pēhea te Ārai i a rātou

Te Whakarōpūtanga Hē o ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka

Ko te whakarōpūtanga hē tonu te tino take o ngā whakaroa me ngā whiu i roto i ngā kawemai urunga hiraka mai i ngā tari tāke. Ko te uaua o ngā waehere HTS neke atu i te 4,000 e whakapoauau ana i ngā kaikawemai. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau take mai i ngā tirotiro a te Tari Tāke o Amerika he maha ngā wā ka puta te whakarōpūtanga hē ā-whakaaro me te kore ā-whakaaro. Ko ngā tirotiro ā-tinana e aro ana ki te 6-7% o ngā tuku, mā te whakamahi i ngā arowhai rorohiko hei kite i ngā hapa pēnei i ngā kereme whenua taketake teka, i ngā ihirangi muka hē rānei.

• Ko ngā taonga kakahu me ngā kākahu kawemai, tae atu ki ngā urunga hiraka, kei te tirotirohia nuitia nā te whānui o ngā kāwai HTS.
• E whakaatu ana ngā tātaritanga tatauranga a CITA ka taea e ngā kaupapa waehere kore hototahi te huna i ngā rerekētanga hua, ka arahi ki te whakamahinga hē o te toha.
• E whakaatu ana ngā mahi whakamana me ngā whakataunga a te kooti i te maha o ngā hē o te whakarōpūtanga, me ngā whiu mō ngā kamupene e hē ana te tapanga i ngā rauemi hei whakaiti i ngā reiti takoha.

Me tirotiro ngā kaikawe mai i te Aratohu Taake me te Takoha mō te Kawemai i ngā Taupoki Urunga Hiraka ki te US me te EU, me te rapu tohutohu a ngā tohunga kia tika ai te whakarōpūtanga.

Ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, kāore rānei i te tika

Ka taea e ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, i hē rānei te aukati i ngā tuku ki te rohe. E whakaatu ana ngā arotake ko te kore oti te hapa tino kitea, ā, muri iho ko te kore tika me te kore taurite.

Momo Hapa Tuhinga	Te maha o ngā tuhinga e pūrongo ana i te hapa
Te korenga o te otinga	47
Te koretake	14
Te koretake	8
Te kore e mārama	7
Ngā Tuhinga Kāore i Waitohutia	4
Kāore e pā ana	2

He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā tuhipoka ngaro me ngā puka kāore anō kia hainatia i roto i ngā arotake tuhinga. Ka taea e ēnei hapa te whakararu i ngā nama ture me ngā nama pūtea, ngā whiu ture, me te koretake o te rere o ngā mahi. Me whakamahi ngā kaihoko kawemai i ngā taputapu matihiko me ngā tauira paerewa hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea.

Te Tirotiro i ngā Ture ā-Rohe

Mā te kore e aro ki ngā ture ā-rohe ka hua ake he nama ture, he whiu, me te whakaroa i ngā tuku. Ko ngā tari whakahaere pēnei i te FDA, FTC, me te PCI SSC ka whakatinana i ngā paerewa tutuki e pā tika ana ki te whakawātea i ngā taonga.

• Ka whakararuraru te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ture i ngā tukanga whakamana, ā, ka kino hoki te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki.
• Ko ngā tiwhikete pēnei i a HITRUST me PCI e whakaatu ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te mekameka tuku, he mea nui tēnei mō te maeneene o ngā mahi.
• Mā ngā āpiha whakatutuki ture me ngā kaupapa here mārama ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te karo i ngā whiu me te kino ki te ingoa pai.

Ko ngā kaihokohoko kawemai e whai mōhiohio ana ki ngā ture ā-rohe, e pupuri ana hoki i ngā kaupapa hanganga ture pakari, ka iti ake ngā raruraru whakaaetanga ka pāngia e rātou, ā, ka tiakina hoki te ingoa pai o tā rātou pakihi.

Rārangi Arowhai mō te Whakawātea Tikanga Maeneene

Mā te rārangi arowhai kua whakaritea pai ka āwhina i ngā kaikawemai ki te karo i ngā whakaroa me ngā utu ohorere i te wā e tuku ana i ngā urunga hiraka. Mā ēnei mahi e ārahi ngā kamupene i roto i ngā mahi nui mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga tuku iho i te US me te EU:

• Manatokohia te Whakarōpūtanga Hua
  Whakaūtia te waehere HS/HTS, CN rānei tika mō ngā urunga hiraka i mua i te tuku. Mā te whakarōpūtanga tika ka ārai i te tatau hē o ngā takoha.

• Whakaritea ngā tuhinga katoa
  Kohikohia ngā nama arumoni, ngā rārangi tākai, me ngā tiwhikete takenga mai. Me whakarite kia ōrite ngā tuhinga katoa ki ngā taipitopito tuku.

• Rēhita ki ngā Mana Whakahaere
  Tikina he nama EORI mō ngā kawemai a te EU. I te US, whakaūhia te rēhitatanga ki te Tari Tāke me te Tiaki Rohe mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

• Tirohia te Tapanga me te Whakatutukitanga
  Arotakehia ngā tapanga kakahu mō te ihirangi muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, me ngā tohutohu tiaki. Kia tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru me ngā ture katoa.

• Tātaihia ngā Taake me ngā Mahi
  Whakamahia ngā pātengi raraunga taripa mana hei whakatau tata i ngā takoha tikanga me te VAT. Whakauruhia ēnei utu ki roto i te utu me te whakamahere whakahaere.

• Utuhia he Kaihoko Tikanga, he Kaikawe Tuku rānei
  Kōwhiria he hoa mahi whai mātauranga, he mātau ki ngā mahi kawemai kakahu. Ka āwhina ngā kaihokohoko ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi pepa me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

• Aroturuki i ngā Whakahōutanga Ture
  Kia mōhio tonu ki ngā panonitanga o ngā ture tikanga, ngā taake me ngā whakaaetanga tauhokohoko.

Hipanga	Whakaritenga o Amerika	Whakaritenga a te EU
Whakarōpūtanga Hua	☑	☑
Ngā tuhinga	☑	☑
Rēhitatanga	☑	☑
Te Tapanga me te Whakatutukitanga	☑	☑
Ngā Mahi me ngā Taake	☑	☑
Kaihoko/Kaituku	☑	☑
Aroturukitanga Ture	☑	☑

Tohutohu:Ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu matihiko mō te whakahaere tuhinga me te aroturuki i ngā hanganga ture, he maha ngā wā ka tere ake te whakawātea tikanga me te iti ake o ngā hapa.

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Ka whiwhi ngā kaikawemai i te whakaaetanga urunga hiraka ngāwari mā te manatoko i ngā waehere hua, te whakarite i ngā tuhinga tika, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga. Mā te arotake i ngā whakahoutanga tikanga tuku iho i ia wā ka ārai i ngā hapa utu nui.

Tohutohu:Mā te noho matatau ki ngā tuhinga me ngā huringa ture ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te karo i ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu, me ngā whakapaunga ohorere.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te wā tuku urunga hiraka e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tāke ritenga?

Ka whakaaetia e te nuinga o ngā tukunga i roto i ngā haora 24 ki te 48 mēnā he tika, he oti hoki ngā tuhinga katoa. Tērā pea ka puta he whakaroa mēnā ka hiahiatia he tirotiro anō e ngā mana whakahaere.

Me whai tapanga motuhake ngā urunga hiraka mō ngā mea kawemai mai i te US, i te EU rānei?

Āe. Me whakaatu ngā tapanga i te nui o te muka, te whenua i ahu mai ai, me ngā tohutohu tiaki. E whakatinanahia ana e ngā mana whakahaere o Amerika me te EU ngā paerewa tino kaha mō te tapanga kakahu.

Ka taea e te kaihoko tikanga te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa tuku taonga?

Ka whakahaerehia e te kaihokohoko tikanga whai tohu ngā pepa mahi, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā mana whakahaere. He maha ngā wā ka tere ake te whakakore me te iti ake o ngā hapa mā tēnei tautoko.